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Answer:
Phosphorous has the smallest atomic size.
Explanation:
As we know these elements belong to same period means there valence shell is the same. So moving from left to right along the period the shell number remains constant but the number of protons and electrons increases. So, due to increase in number of protons the nuclear charge increases hence attracts the valence electrons more effectively resulting in the decrease of atomic size.
Elements and their atomic radius are as follow,
<span><span>Magnesium 0.160 nm
</span><span>
Aluminium 0.130 nm
</span><span>
Silicon 0.118 nm
</span><span>
Phosphorus <span>0.110 nm</span></span></span>
H₂S
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
Given
ΔH fusion and ΔH vaporization of different substances
Required
The substance absorbs 58.16 kJ of energy when 3.11 mol vaporizes
Solution
We can use the formula :
Q=heat/energy absorbed
n = moles
The heat absorbed : 58.16 kJ
moles = 3.11
so ΔH vaporization :
The correct substance which has ΔH vaporization = 18.7 kj / mol is H₂S
(H₂S from the data above has ΔH fusion = 2.37 kj / mol and ΔH vaporization = 18.7 kj / mol)
Surface tension, property of a liquid surface displayed by its acting as if it were a stretched elastic membrane. This phenomenon can be observed in the nearly spherical shape of small drops of liquids and of soap bubbles. Because of this property, certain insects can stand on the surface of water.
