Here you go I just googled it
A cathode is the location in an electrolytic cell where reduction reactions take place.
An anode is the location in an electrolytic cell where oxidation reactions occur.
An electrolyte solution is any substance containing free ions that make the substance electrically conductive.
<span>An external electrical energy source like a battery or a transformer is used to drive the non-spontaneous reaction.</span>
Answer:
1. The pH of 1.0 M trimethyl ammonium (pH = 1.01) is lower than the pH of 0.1 M phenol (5.00).
2. The difference in pH values is 4.95.
Explanation:
1. The pH of a compound can be found using the following equation:
![pH = -log([H_{3}O^{+}])](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%20pH%20%3D%20-log%28%5BH_%7B3%7DO%5E%7B%2B%7D%5D%29%20)
First, we need to find [H₃O⁺] for trimethyl ammonium and for phenol.
<u>Trimethyl ammonium</u>:
We can calculate [H₃O⁺] using the Ka as follows:
(CH₃)₃NH⁺ + H₂O → (CH₃)₃N + H₃O⁺
1.0 - x x x
![Ka = \frac{[(CH_{3})_{3}N][H_{3}O^{+}]}{[(CH_{3})_{3}NH^{+}]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Ka%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B%5B%28CH_%7B3%7D%29_%7B3%7DN%5D%5BH_%7B3%7DO%5E%7B%2B%7D%5D%7D%7B%5B%28CH_%7B3%7D%29_%7B3%7DNH%5E%7B%2B%7D%5D%7D)

By solving the above equation for x we have:
x = 0.097 = [H₃O⁺]
<u>Phenol</u>:
C₆H₅OH + H₂O → C₆H₅O⁻ + H₃O⁺
1.0 - x x x
![Ka = \frac{[C_{6}H_{5}O^{-}][H_{3}O^{+}]}{[C_{6}H_{5}OH]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Ka%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B%5BC_%7B6%7DH_%7B5%7DO%5E%7B-%7D%5D%5BH_%7B3%7DO%5E%7B%2B%7D%5D%7D%7B%5BC_%7B6%7DH_%7B5%7DOH%5D%7D)


Solving the above equation for x we have:
x = 9.96x10⁻⁶ = [H₃O⁺]
![pH = -log([H_{3}O^{+}]) = -log(9.99 \cdot 10^{-6}) = 5.00](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%20pH%20%3D%20-log%28%5BH_%7B3%7DO%5E%7B%2B%7D%5D%29%20%3D%20-log%289.99%20%5Ccdot%2010%5E%7B-6%7D%29%20%3D%205.00%20)
Hence, the pH of 1.0 M trimethyl ammonium is lower than the pH of 0.1 M phenol.
2. The difference in pH values for the two acids is:
Therefore, the difference in pH values is 4.95.
I hope it helps you!
The molarity of the potassium acetate solution given the data is 1.584 M
<h3>What is molarity? </h3>
This is defined as the mole of solute per unit litre of solution. Mathematically, it can be expressed as:
Molarity = mole / Volume
<h3>How to determine the mole of CH₃COOK</h3>
- Mass of CH₃COOK = 19.4 g
- Molar mass of CH₃COOK = 98 g/mol
- Mole of CH₃COOK =?
Mole = mass / molar mass
Mole of CH₃COOK = 19.4 / 98
Mole of CH₃COOK = 0.198 mole
<h3>How to determine the molarity of CH₃COOK</h3>
- Mole of CH₃COOK = 0.198 mole
- Volume = 125 mL = 125 / 1000 = 0.125 L
- Molarity of CH₃COOK = ?
Molarity = mole / Volume
Molarity of CH₃COOK = 0.198 / 0.125
Molarity of CH₃COOK = 1.584 M
Learn more about molarity:
brainly.com/question/15370276
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Answer:
For n=3 and l=1=p
It is 3p-orbital.
Magnetic quantum number m
l
have values from -l to +l and total of 2l+1 values.
Forl=1, m
l
values are:
m
l
=−1,0,1 for l=1; total m
l
values =3= Number of orbitals
Each orbital can occupy maximum of two electron
Number of electrons =2×3=6
Thus 6 electrons will show same quantum number values of n=3 and l=1.
Number of elements with last electron in 3p orbitals = 6