<span>The products of the light-dependent reactions are used to help 'fuel' the light-independent reactions.
</span><span>Example:
NADPH and ATP are produced during the light-dependent reaction for use in the light-independent reaction (the Calvin Cycle). </span>
C) the basic unit of inheritance
Answer:
Balanced chemical equation:
NO₂ + NO₃ → N₂O₅
Explanation:
Chemical equation:
NO₂ + NO₃ → N₂O₅
Balanced chemical equation:
NO₂ + NO₃ → N₂O₅
Nitrogen trioxide gas combine with nitrogen dioxide gas and form nitrogen pentoxide.
This is the simple synthesis reaction in which two substance combine to form a new substance.
Synthesis reaction:
It is the reaction in which two or more simple substance react to give one or more complex product.
General chemical equation:
A + B → AB
A and B are reactants that combine to form AB product.
The factors that affect the rate of a reaction are:
- <em>nature of the reactant</em> - when reactants with different chemical composition are exposed to same conditions they would react differently. For instance, when an acid or base is added on litmus paper, blue litmus paper turns red in presence of acid while red litmus paper turns blue when base is added.
- <em>surface area</em>- a compound with small pieces spread over a large area will react faster than a big lump of a compound occupying a small area.
- <em>temperature of reaction</em>- reactants would react faster at high temperatures. this is because they have higher kinetic energy to collide with each other. Hence a plate of food on the table spoils faster than a plate of food in the fridge.
- <em>concentration</em>- an increase in concentration leads to more molecules available to collide and form products. An example, when you add more of indicator in a solution, the color becomes more clear since more particles react to give more color.
- <em>presence of a catalyst</em>- a catalyst lowers the activation energy, which means less energy is required to shift reaction in forward direction. In the presence of iron (Fe) a catalyst, nitrogen N₂ and hydrogen H₂ react to produce NH₃
Answer:
Solution - (a) Brine . Suspension - (c) sand and water, (g) chalk and water Colloid - (e) air, (f) smoke , (d) soda , (b) milk
Explanation:
A solution is an homogeneous mixture of two or more compounds.
A suspension is a heterogeneous mixture of two or more compounds while a colloid is a homogeneous mixture of two or more compounds with suspended particles which do not settle.
So, under these definitions, the classifications are as follows-
Solution - (a) Brine .
Suspension - (c) sand and water, (g) chalk and water
Colloid - (e) air, (f) smoke , (d) soda , (b) milk
