When geophysicists measure the geothermal gradient in areas on the ridges where there is no activity hydrothermally, the gradient is far below than what is predicted theoretically, but when measured near hydrothermal vents it is more than what is predicted. This is because most of the heat is being carried through convection by hydrothermal systems so that the average gradient when measured far from the circulation would be depressed or lower.
Answer:
70 m.
Explanation:
Given,
Frequency, f = 20 HZ
speed of sound, v = 1400 m/s
wavelength of the waves = ?
we know,
v = f λ



Hence, the wavelength of the wave is equal to 70 m.
The definition of incidence is In geometric optics, the angle of incidence is the angle between a ray incident on a surface and the line perpendicular to the surface at the point of incidence, called the normal.
Loses electron as negative charge is lost therefore becomes overall positive.
D. Transverse wave
Hope it's correct and helps uh.