Answer:
11m/s
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Mass of the lead shot = 8kg
Energy of the shot = 484J
Unknown:
Velocity of the shot = ?
Solution:
To solve this problem, we apply the kinetic energy formula;
K.E = m v²
m is the mass
v is the unknown
Now, insert the parameters and solve;
484 = x 8 x v²
484 = 4v²
v² = 121
v = 11m/s
Answer:
The capacitance of a capacitor depends on the charge and voltage of a system. It is also dependent, if present, on the dielectric as well.
General Formulas and Concepts:
<u>Gauss's Law</u>
Capacitance Formula:
Dielectric Capacitance Formula:
Explanation:
A <u>capacitor</u> <em>stores</em> charge when run through an electrical current. The <u>capacitance</u> is <em>how much </em>charge a capacitor can hold.
We can define the relationship of capacitance by using the formula. Capacitance is <em>inversely proportional</em> to the potential energy, or <u>voltage</u>, of the system. Therefore, you will need to know what the <u>charge</u> Q of the system as well has voltage V in order to find the capacitance.
If there is a dielectric involved inside the capacitance, you also must incorporate the value of the <u>dielectric constant </u>into your capacitance. A dielectric is <em>directly proportional </em>to the capacitance; the bigger the dielectric constant, the bigger capacitance, as denoted in our equation.
Topic: AP Physics C - EMAG
Unit: Gauss's Law