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3 years ago

7. Compare and contrast a dilute solution of a strong acid

Chemistry

1 answer:

Cloud [144]3 years ago

7 0

Explanation:

An acid is a substance that ionizes to produce excess hydrogen ion in solutions.

A concentrated acid contains a high amount of hydrogen ions in solution compared to other ions.
Such solutions usually ionizes completely.
A dilute solution contains a high proportion of water and with low amount of hydrogen ions.
They do not ionize easily and as fast as strong acids.

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Mercury, which is sometimes used in thermometers, has a density of 13.534 g/ml at room temperature. what volume of mercury conta

Sergeu [11.5K]

D - density: 13,534 g/ml
m - mass: 10g
V - volume: ??
_____________
d = m/V
V = m/d
V = 10/13,534
V = 0,7389 ml

:•)

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3 years ago

Consider a solution that is 0.05 M HCl. Your goal is to neutralize 1 L of this solution (i.e. bring the pH to 7). You also have

Ilia_Sergeevich [38]

Answer:

The volume of NaOH required is - 0.01 L

Explanation:

At equivalence point ,

Moles of $HCl$ = Moles of NaOH

Considering :-

$Molarity_{HCl}\times Volume_{HCl}=Molarity_{NaOH}\times Volume_{NaOH}$

Given that:

$Molarity_{NaOH}=5\ M$

$Volume_{NaOH}=?\ L$

$Volume_{HCl}=1\ L$

$Molarity_{HCl}=0.05\ M$

So,

$Molarity_{HCl}\times Volume_{HCl}=Molarity_{NaOH}\times Volume_{NaOH}$

$0.05\times 1=5\times Volume_{NaOH}$

$Volume_{NaOH}=\frac{0.05\times 1}{5}=0.01\ L$

The volume of NaOH required is - 0.01 L

3 0

3 years ago

Question 4(Multiple Choice Worth 4 points)

vitfil [10]

Answer:

The quantum number that describes the orientation of an orbital within a sublevel is the magnetic quantum number.

Explanation:

There are four quantum numbers in chemistry. These are the principal quantum number, the angular momentum quantum number, the magnetic quantum number, and the spin quantum number. These all follow these three foundational rules in chemistry.

The Pauli exclusion principle states that if two electrons inhabit the same orbital, they will spin in different directions.

Hund's rule states that if an orbital does not have an electron, an electron will need to fill it first before any of the other orbitals can have two electrons of differing spins.

The Aufbau principle states that all electrons will fill orbitals in an orderly fashion based on the quantum numbers. An attachment is included of this fill order for your reference.

The four quantum numbers for chemistry are:

The principal quantum number describes the sublevel in which the orbital is located. This occurs at n = 1, 2, 3, etc. all the way to 7.

The angular momentum quantum number describes the orbital that an electron fills. It will refer to the shape and the type of orbital.

The magnetic quantum number refers to the orientation of an orbital. Based on the angular momentum quantum number, there can be 1, 3, 5, or 7 orientations.

The spin quantum number refers to the Pauli exclusion principle. This number is assigned a negative or positive based on the orientation of the electron.

Therefore, because the magnetic quantum number is the one that refers to the orientation of the orbital, this is our answer.

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2 years ago

A scientist could use DNA as a molecular clock to do which of the following? (2 points)

ad-work [718]

Explanation:

-to determine how long ago two species of animals shared an ancestor

The molecular lock describes a method which utilizes mutation rates for DNA over time, to determine the divergence of two species sharing common ancestry,due to evolution. Along with genetic drift, selective mating and natural selection, evolution may occur within populations due to spontaneous heritable changes to DNA, called mutations, over time.

Further Explanation:

During reproduction, other events, such as crossing over during mitosis and meiosis, mutations lead to increases in genetic variation. This variation refers to the genetic characteristics present within a species. Mutations may be either beneficial or deleterious; they are maintained within cells, as they form new traits called alleles. Beneficial mutations may confer traits that increase the fitness of a species, along with ensuring survival by conferring a protective advantage- these phenotypic differences between organisms are called adaptations.

Sequences of DNA make up genes which can have different forms called alleles. DNA, which makes up the genotype, is transcribed into mRNA and later translated into amino acids which are linked together by rRNA to form proteins which make up the phenotype of an organism. Mutations in DNA sequences affect the corresponding mRNA and thus the protein encoded.

Learn more about mutations at brainly.com/question/4602376

Learn more about DNA and RNA at brainly.com/question/2416343?source=aid8411316

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3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

construct the lewis structure of oo . draw the structure by placing atoms on the grid and connecting them with bonds. include al

ankoles [38]

In Lewis dot structures, you draw the atom in the center and then surround the atom with its valence electrons. The Lewis structure for O is as shown in the attached diagram.

<h3>What is the Lewis structure of O ?</h3>

Lewis Structure of an atom of oxygen contains 6 electrons in the valence shell. Four valence electrons exist in lone pairs. It implies that oxygen atom must participate in two single bonds or one double bond in order to have an octet configuration.

A simplified representation of the valence shell electrons in a molecule is called Lewis Structure. It shows how electrons are arranged around individual atoms in the molecule.

To know more about Lewis structure, refer

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11 months ago