Answer:
45.78 g NaClO
Explanation:
The reaction that takes place is:
- 2NaOH + Cl₂ → NaCl + NaClO + H₂O
In order to react completely, 1.36 moles of chlorine would require (2*1.36) 2.72 moles of NaOH. There are more moles than that, so NaOH is the limiting reactant.
We <u>calculate the moles of NaClO formed</u>, from the limiting reactant:
- 1.23 mol NaOH *
= 0.615 mol NaClO
Finally we <u>convert NaClO moles to grams</u>, using its <em>molecular weight</em>:
- 0.615 mol NaClO * 74.44 g/mol = 45.78 g NaClO
Triphenylcarbinol( or triphenylmethanol) gets its phenyl groups from phenylmagnesium bromide.
Synthesis of triphenylcarbinol:
A typical laboratory experiment for demonstrating the Grignard reaction is the synthesis of triphenylmethanol using methyl benzoate, benzophenone, and phenylmagnesium bromide. Diethyl carbonate is a possible starting material.
Characteristics:
- An organic substance is a triphenylmethanol. It is a white, crystalline substance that dissolves well in alcohol, diethyl ether, and benzene but not in water or petroleum ether. Due to the creation of a persistent "trityl" carbocation, it generates a bright yellow hue in very acidic solutions. Important dyes include several triphenylmethanol derivatives.
- Triphenylmethanol has a core tetrahedral carbon atom, three phenyls (Ph) rings, and an alcohol group attached to it. With lengths of around 1.47Å for all three C-Ph bonds and 1.42Å for the C-O link, these connections are characteristic of sp3-sp2 carbon-carbon bonds.
- Three neighboring phenyl groups give off specific qualities that are reflected in the alcohol's reactivity.
Learn more about triphenylmethanol here:
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Answer:
Potassium dihydrogen phosphate is a potassium salt in which dihydrogen phosphate(1-) is the counterion. ... It is a source of phosphorus and potassium as well as a buffering agent. It can be used in fertilizer mixtures to reduce escape of ammonia by keeping pH low.
Explanation:
A chemical bond that involves the transfer of electrons from a metal to a nonmetal and thus forms ions and the atoms in the molecule are attracted towards each other through electrostatic force of attraction are said be ionic bond. In short, the bond formed between the two oppositely charged ions.
In salt, the compound formed between sodium and chlorine is sodium chloride having molecular formula 
where sodium is a metal and chlorine is the non-metal. The formation of the compound takes place by transfer of an electron from sodium thus forming a cation of formula 
to chlorine which gains electron and thus results in an anion formation having formula 
. The force of attraction between these oppositely charged ions that helds them together and results in formation of compound is electrostatic force of attraction.
Hence in salt, the nature of bond between sodium and chlorine is ionic.
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