They will remain parallel because mirrors don't refract light
Ok, I think this is right but I am not sure:
Q = ϵ
0AE
A= π π
r^2
=(8.85x10^-12 C^2/Nm^2)
( π π (0.02m)^2)
(3x10^6 N/C) =3.3x10^-8 C = 33nC N = Q/e = (3.3x10^-8 C)/(1.60x10^-19 C/electron) = 2.1x10^11 electrons
Metals have free electrons due to the bonding in metallic substances.
In a metal there are strong attractive forces between the nuclei and the valance electrons.
Positively charged metal nuclei form a lattice (a cube like structure) each metal atom provides one or more valance electrons <u>that are free to move throughout the lattice</u> The electrons are attracted to the positively charged nuclei but not one individual nuclei, this is called non-directional bonding since it occurs in all directions.
Now all metals are conductive becuase of the free to move (delocalised) electrons. Since the valance electrons are free to move throughout the lattice they are able to carry a charge. (Ionic solids cannot since the ionic solids form a tightly packed lattice with cations and anions which have no free moving electrons, electrons have to be able to move to carry a charge)
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All of them are examples of energy being transferred by waves<span />
I have no idea
sorry
good luck thooooo!!
