Answer:
C. unlikely to combine with other elements.
Explanation:
In Chemistry, electrons can be defined as subatomic particles that are negatively charged and as such has a magnitude of -1.
Valence electrons can be defined as the number of electrons present in the outermost shell of an atom. Valence electrons are used to determine whether an atom or group of elements found in a periodic table can bond with others. Thus, this property is typically used to determine the chemical properties of elements.
Noble gases are chemical elements with eight valence electrons and as such have a full octet. Some examples are argon, neon, etc.
Hence, the full octet makes the gas (neon) unlikely to combine with other elements.
Answer:
a) P=0.25x10^-7
b) R=B*N2*E
c) N=1.33x10^9 photons
Explanation:
a) the spontaneous emission rate is equal to:
1/tsp=1/3 ms
the stimulated emission rate is equal to:
pst=(N*C*o(v))/V
where
o(v)=((λ^2*A)/(8*π*u^2))g(v)
g(v)=2/(π*deltav)
o(v)=(λ^2)/(4*π*tp*deltav)
Replacing values:
o(v)=0.7^2/(4*π*3*50)=8.3x10^-19 cm^2
the probability is equal to:
P=(1000*3x10^10*8.3x10^-19)/(100)=0.25x10^-7
b) the rate of decay is equal to:
R=B*N2*E, where B is the Einstein´s coefficient and E is the energy system
c) the number of photons is equal to:
N=(1/tsp)*(V/C*o)
Replacing:
N=100/(3*3x10^10*8.3x10^-19)
N=1.33x10^9 photons
A car that experiences a deceleration of -41.62 m/s² and comes to a stop after 10.99 m has an initial velocity of 30.60 m/s.
A car experiences a deceleration (a) of -41.62 m/s² and comes to a stop (final velocity = v = 0 m/s) after 10.99 m (s).
We can calculate the initial velocity of the car (u) using the following kinematic equation.
![v^{2} = u^{2} + 2as\\\\u = \sqrt[]{v^{2}-2as} = \sqrt[]{(0m/s)^{2}-2(-42.61m/s^{2} )(10.99m)} = 30.60m/s](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=v%5E%7B2%7D%20%3D%20u%5E%7B2%7D%20%2B%202as%5C%5C%5C%5Cu%20%3D%20%5Csqrt%5B%5D%7Bv%5E%7B2%7D-2as%7D%20%3D%20%5Csqrt%5B%5D%7B%280m%2Fs%29%5E%7B2%7D-2%28-42.61m%2Fs%5E%7B2%7D%20%29%2810.99m%29%7D%20%3D%2030.60m%2Fs)
A car that experiences a deceleration of -41.62 m/s² and comes to a stop after 10.99 m has an initial velocity of 30.60 m/s.
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These personnel are referred to as wardens. <span>They may also be responsible for checking offices, bathrooms, and other spaces before being the last person to exit an area. They might also be tasked with ensuring that fire doors are closed when exiting. </span>
Answer:
Betelgeuse is 640 light years away from earth.
Explanation:
A light-year is an astronomical unit to measure the distance the light travels in a calendar year.
If the light from a star takes 640 years to reach us, then that star its 640ly away from us.
Betelgeuse has been labeled as a Variant Star, which means that its brightness can fluctuate over the course of years, this has made difficult for astronomers to measure the exact distance of the star. Right now the star is estimated to be around 613 and 881ly away from earth, although, for the sake of your second question, we will take 640 years as our estimated value.
In 1380 (640 years ago) the Battle of Kulikovo took place. A battle of remarkable importance to Russian history, in which the Russian army, led by Prince Dmitry of Moscow, defeated the Mongol army, defining a turning point in the Mongol dominance, and setting the bases for what Russia is today.