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3 years ago

A compound consists of atoms of two or more elements combined in a _______.

Chemistry

1 answer:

Mice21 [21]3 years ago

3 0

Answer: small, whole-number ratio

Explanation: 1) A compound consists of atoms of two or more elements combined in a small, whole-number ratio. In a given compound, the numbers of atoms of each of its elements are always present in the same ratio

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25 g of a compound is added to 500 mL of water if the freezing point of the resulting solution is

vlabodo [156]

Answer:

a) 119 g/mol

Explanation:

-We apply the formula for freezing point depression to obtain the molality of the solution:

$\bigtriangleup T_f=K_fm, \ \ K_f=1.36\textdegree C/m\\\\\therefore m=\frac{\bigtriangleup T_f}{K_f}\\\\=\frac{0.57\textdegree C}{1.36\textdegree C}\\\\=0.4191\ mol/Kg\\\\$

#We use the molality above to calculate the molar mass:

$m=\frac{0.4191\ mol}{1\ Kg}=\frac{25\ g}{0.5\ Kg}\\\\\therefore 1 \ mol=\frac{25\ g}{0.5\ Kg}\times\frac{1\ Kg}{ 0.4191}\\\\=119.3033\approx 119\ g/mol$

Hence, the molar mass of the compound is 119 g/mol

5 0

3 years ago

Methanol, CH3OH, is the simplest of the alcohols. It is synthesized by the reaction of hydrogen and carbon monoxide. Write chemi

Serhud [2]

Answer:

The limiting reactant is H₂

Explanation:

The reaction of hydrogen (H₂) and carbon monoxide (CO) to produce methanol (CH₃OH) is the following:

2H₂(g) + CO(g) → CH₃OH(g)

From the balanced chemical equation, we can see that 1 mol of CO reacts wIth 2 moles of H₂. So, the stoichiometric ratio is:

2 mol H₂/1 mol CO = 2.0

We have 500 mol of CO and 750 mol of H₂, so we calculate the ratio to establish a comparison:

750 mol H₂/500 mol CO = 1.5

Since 2.0 > 1.5, we have fewer moles of H₂ than are needed to completely react with 500 moles of CO. In fact, we need 1000 moles of H₂ and we have 750 moles. So, the limiting reactant is H₂.

8 0

3 years ago

What type of central-atom orbital hybridization corresponds to each electron-group arrangement:

galina1969 [7]

Tetrahedral arrangement is resulted upon mixing one s and three p atomic orbitals, resulting in 4 hybridized $sp^3$ orbitals → $sp^3$ hybridization.

<h3>What is orbital hybridization?</h3>

In the context of valence bond theory, orbital hybridization (or hybridisation) refers to the idea of combining atomic orbitals to create new hybrid orbitals (with energies, forms, etc., distinct from the component atomic orbitals) suited for the pairing of electrons to form chemical bonds.

For instance, the valence-shell s orbital joins with three valence-shell p orbitals to generate four equivalent sp3 mixes that are arranged in a tetrahedral configuration around the carbon atom to connect to four distinct atoms.

Hybrid orbitals are symmetrically arranged in space and are helpful in the explanation of molecular geometry and atomic bonding characteristics. Usually, atomic orbitals with similar energies are combined to form hybrid orbitals.

Learn more about Hybridization

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3 0

1 year ago

Please select the word from the list that best fits the definition

AveGali [126]

Answer:

I choose D option because may be it's correct

3 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers