194.5 g of BCl₃ is present in 1 × 10²⁴ molecules of BCl₃.
Explanation:
In order to convert the given number of molecules of BCl₃ to grams, first we have to convert the molecules to moles.
It is known that 1 moles of any element has 6.022×10²³ molecules.
Then 1 molecule will have
moles.
So 
Thus, 1.66 moles are included in BCl₃.
Then in order to convert it from moles to grams, we have to multiply it with the molecular mass of the compound.
As it is known as 1 mole contains molecular mass of the compound.
As the molecular mass of BCl₃ will be

Mass of boron is 10.811 g and the mass of chlorine is 35.453 g.
Molar mass of BCl₃ = 10.811+(3×35.453)=117.17 g.


So, 194.5 g of BCl₃ is present in 1 × 10²⁴ molecules of BCl₃.
The volume of the gas will be decreased. Answer lies on the understanding of kinetic energy of particles and how particles occupy certain amount of space.
<span>I forgot to add: the answer is 50.91 difference in temperature. </span><span><span>
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1) D
2) B
3) A
Hope this helps! :)
The amount of electrons is based on the proton number