The hybridization associated with the central atom of a molecule in which all the bond angles are 180° is ____.
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Answer:
Increasing temperature
Explanation:
Enthalpy of the reaction = -393.5 kJ/mol
Negative sign implies that reaction is exothermic.
Effect of change in reaction condition is explained by Le chateliers principle.
According to Le chateliers principle, if the reaction conditions of a reversible reaction in a state of dynamic equilibirum is changed, the reaction will move in a direction to counteract the change.
1. Increasing the temperature
Forward reaction is exothermic that means temperature increases in forward direction. Backward reaction will be endothermic and so there is decrease in temperature in backward direction or in left direction.
On increasing temperature, reaction will be move in direction to counteract the increased temperature, therefore reaction will move in left direction.
2. Adding O2
If O2 is added, then reaction will move in a direction in which its get consumed. So, reaction will move in forward direction or in right direction.
3. Removing C (s)
Le Chatelier's principle does not apply on solids, so removal of C(s) does not affect the equilibrium.
This problem is providing the heating curve of ethanol showing relevant data such as the initial and final temperature, melting and boiling points, enthalpies of fusion and vaporization and specific heat of solid, liquid and gaseous ethanol, so that the overall heat is required and found to be 1.758 kJ according to:
<h3>Heating curves:</h3>In chemistry, we widely use heating curves in order to figure out the required heat to take a substance from a temperature to another. This process may involve sensible heat and latent heat, when increasing or decreasing the temperature and changing the phase, respectively.
Thus, since ethanol starts off solid and end up being a vapor, we will find five types of heat, three of them related to the heating-up of ethanol, firstly solid, next liquid and then vapor, and the other two to its fusion and vaporization as shown below:
Hence, we begin by calculating each heat as follows, considering 1 g of ethanol is equivalent to 0.0217 mol:
Finally, we add them up to get the result:
Learn more about heating curves: brainly.com/question/10481356