Explanation:
For example, Identify the number and type of ions formed in a reaction of calcium and carbon. Step 1: Determine the number of valence electrons for each element and whether the element loses or gains electrons. Calcium has 2 valence electrons and is a metal so it will give up two electrons.
Answer:
Decomposition of aluminium oxide forms aluminium atoms and oxygen atoms.
Explanation:
<u>Decomposition reaction:</u>
When a single compound break down into two or more simpler products.
For example "AB" reactant undergoes decomposition to form "A" and "B" products.
The chemical reaction is as follows.

The given compound is aluminium oxide.
The decomposition reaction of aluminium oxide is a follows.

The balanced equation is as follows.

Therefore, Decomposition of aluminium oxide forms aluminium atoms and oxygen atoms.
Answer:
It is known generally that polar compounds are soluble in polar solvents. Based on the structure of benzoic acid, it comprises the non-polar C6H6 group and polar COOH group. Based on the structure, in benzoic acid, the nonpolar hydrocarbon outweighs and influences the polar part as nonpolar, due to which benzoic acid is not soluble in water.
On the other hand, benzoic acid produces sodium salt benzoic acid when it reacts with 2.5 M sodium hydroxide, this salt is ionic. Generally, the ionic compounds are soluble in water. Therefore, the salt of benzoic acid gets dissolved in water. Hence, benzoic acid is soluble in the solution of sodium hydroxide.