Markovnikov rule, in organic chemistry, a generalization, formulated by Vladimir Vasilyevich Markovnikov in 1869, stating that in addition reactions to unsymmetrical alkenes, the electron-rich component of the reagent adds to the carbon atom with fewer hydrogen atoms bonded to it, while the electron-deficient component ...
This is just addition. Put 2140.56 on top, line up 9.3456 under it appropriately. Doing this will give you the answer: 2149.9056
I got that pH=3.65 using the fact that Ka=[H⁺][A⁻]/[HA] at equilibrium. In the ice table, I stands for initial, C stands for change, and E stands for equilibrium.
I hope this helps. Let me know if anything is unclear.
I think because its the only one to be liquid at normal temperatures.