The precaution to be taken while measuring the temperature of a liquid in a beaker is applying proper heat balance and taking all the required precautions.
- A beaker with an open top contains a sample of liquid. It exposes this sample to light.
- That liquid absorbs the light energy, turning it into heat energy. As a result, the liquid becomes warmer and evaporation is accelerated. As a result, there is less liquid in the beaker.
- Since it is well known that the surface temperature of a liquid, along with air movement above the liquid surface, is one of the dominant factors affecting evaporation, I want to measure the evaporation rate as a function of surface temperature.
- This can be done by applying a heat balance.
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The atomic number of the undiscovered element is 168
Element 118 will have just filled its 7p orbitals. therefore the predicted element to fill completely up to its 8 p orbital would have to filled a whole set of s, p, d, f and g orbitals
That's another 2 + 6 + 10 +14 + 18 = 50 electrons
To determine the total number of quantum numbers we have to find
Nml × Nms
we have Nml × Nms = ( 2 + 1 ) × 2
8s + 8P + 7d + 6f + 5g = 2 + 6 + 10 + 14 + 18 = 50
The element right below should be
Z = 118 + 50
= 168
Hence the atomic number of the undiscovered element is 168
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Answer:
Fluorine has seven electrons in 2p-subshell whereas chlorine has seven electrons in its 3p-subshell. 3p-subshell is relatively larger than 2p-subshell. Therefore, repulsion among the electrons will be more in the 2p-shell of fluorine than 3p-subshell in chlorine. Due to the smaller size and thus, the greater electron-electron repulsions, fluorine will not accept an incoming electron with the same as chlorine.
Isotones are nuclides that have the same neutron number but a different proton number. Therefore the answer is C. boron and carbon.
Answer
- A
- D
- D
- A
- B
- A
This is what I got, but i'm mot sure if I'm right
