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larisa [96]
3 years ago
10

Find out how many atoms will fit in one apple . Adius of an apple is about 3.5 cm and the radius of an atom is 1.5 angstrom

Chemistry
1 answer:
e-lub [12.9K]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

1.3 × 10²⁵ atoms

Explanation:

Step 1: Calculate the volume of an apple

The radius of an apple is 3.5 cm (3.5 × 10⁻² m). If we assume it is a sphere, we can calculate its volume using the following expression.

V = 4/3 × π × r³

V(apple) = 4/3 × π × (3.5 × 10⁻² m)³ = 1.8 × 10⁻⁴ m³

Step 2: Calculate the volume of 1 atom

The radius of 1 atom is 1.5 A (1.5 × 10⁻¹⁰ m). If we assume it is a sphere, we can calculate its volume using the following expression.

V = 4/3 × π × r³

V(atom) = 4/3 × π × (1.5 × 10⁻¹⁰ m)³ = 1.4 × 10⁻²⁹ m³

Step 3: Calculate how many atoms are in 1 apple.

V(apple)/V(atom) = 1.8 × 10⁻⁴ m³/1.4 × 10⁻²⁹ m³ = 1.3 × 10²⁵

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What is the metal cation in K,SO,? (cation is pronounced cat-ion and refers to a positively charged ion)
slamgirl [31]

Answer:

Potassium cation = K⁺²

Explanation:

The metal cation in K₂SO₄ is K⁺². While the anion is SO₄²⁻.

All the metals have tendency to lose the electrons and form cation. In given compound the metal is potassium so it should form the cation. The overall compound is neutral.

The charge on sulfate is -2. While the oxidation state of potassium is +1. So in order to make compound overall neutral there should be two potassium cation so that potassium becomes +2 and cancel the -2 charge on sulfate and make the charge on compound zero.

2K⁺²  ,  SO₄²⁻

K₂SO₄

8 0
3 years ago
How many moles are in 20 grams of O₂ gas?
Dima020 [189]
20 g O2 x 1 mol O2/32 g O = 0.625 mol O2
4 0
2 years ago
20 mL of Ba(OH)2 solution with unknown concentration was neutralized by the addition of 43.89 mL of a .1355 M HCl solution. Calc
bezimeni [28]

Answer:

Concentration of the barium ions  = [Ba^{2+}] = 0.4654 M

Concentration of the chloride ions  = [Cl^{-}]=0.9308 M

Explanation:

Moles (n)=Molarity(M)\times Volume (L)

Moles of hydrogen chloride = n

Volume of hydrogen chloride solution = 43.89 mL = 0.04389 L

Molarity of the hydrogen chloride  = 0.1355 M

n=0.1355 M\times  0.04389 L=0.005947 mol

Ba(OH)_2+2HCl\rightarrow BaCl_2+2H_2O

According to reaction, 2 moles of HCl reacts with 1 mole of barium hydroxide.

Then 0.05947 moles of HCl will react with:

\frac{1}{2}\times 0.05947 mol=0.029735 mol barium hydroxide

Moles of barium hydroxide = 0.029735 mol

Ba(OH)_2(aq)\rightarrow Ba^{2+}(aq)+2OH^-(aq)

1 mole of barium hydroxide gives 1 mole of barium ion in an aqueous solution. Then 0.029735 moles of barium hydroxide will give:

=1\times 0.029735 mol= 0.029735 mol

Volume of solution after neutralization reaction :

= 20.0 mL + 43.89 mL  = 63.89 mL = 0.06389 L

Concentration of the barium ions =[Ba^{2+}]

[Ba^{2+}]=\frac{0.029735 mol}{0.06389 L}=0.4654 M

Ba(Cl)_2(aq)\rightarrow Ba^{2+}(aq)+2Cl^-(aq)

1 mole of barium chloride gives 1 mole of barium ions and 2 moles of chloride ions in an aqueous solution.

Then concentration of chloride ions will be:

[Cl^-]=2\times [Ba^{2+}]=2\times 0.4654 M=0.9308 M

8 0
3 years ago
Which of the following pairs of substances form a buffer system for human blood?
ss7ja [257]

Answer:

d. Because those chemicals are easily made when CO2 reacts with water, forming H2CO3 (via carbonic anhydrase

3 0
2 years ago
calculate q for the following: 125.0 ml of 0.0500 m pb(no3)2 is mixed with 75.0 ml of 0.0200 m nacl at 25oc chegg
alexandr402 [8]

The value of Q for 125.0 ml of 0.0500 m Pb(NO3)2 is mixed with 75.0 ml of 0.0200 m NaCl at 25°C is 2.11 × 10^(-6).

Aa we know that, 125mL of 0.06M Pb(NO3)2 is mixed with 75.0 ml of 0.0200 m NaCl.

Given, T = 25°C.

<h3>Chemical equation:</h3>

Pb(NO3)2 + NaCl ---- NaNO3 + PbCl2

PbCl2 in aqueous solution split into following ions

PbCl2 ------ Pb(+2) + 2Cl-

Q = [Pb(+2)] [Cl-]^2

The Concentration of Pb(+2) ions and Cl- ions can be calculated as

[Pb(+2)] = 0.06 × 125/200

= 0.0375

[Cl-] = 0.02 × 75/200

= 0.0075

By substituting all the values, we get

[0.0375] [0.0075]^2

= 2.11 × 10^(-6).

Thus, we calculated that the value of Q for 125.0 ml of 0.0500 m Pb(NO3)2 is mixed with 75.0 ml of 0.0200 m NaCl at 25°C is 2.11 × 10^(-6).

learn more about Ions:

brainly.com/question/13692734

#SPJ4

6 0
2 years ago
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