The answer is: D.unstable nuclei emitting high-energy particles as they formed more stable compositions.
Those high-energy particles are alpha particles
, beta particles
, gamma radiation.
For example, the decay chain of ²³⁸U is called the uranium series.
Decay start with U-238 and ends with Pb-206. There are several alpha and beta minus decays.
Antoine Henri Becquerel (1852 – 1908) was a French physicist and the first person to discover evidence of radioactivity.
Becquerel wrapped fluorescing crystal (uranium salt potassium uranyl sulfate) in a cloth, along with the photographic plate and a copper Maltese cross.
Several days later, he discovered that a image of the cross appeared on the plate.
The uranium salt was emitting radiation.
Because of this discovery, Becquerel won a Nobel Prize for Physics in 1903, which he shared with Marie Curie and Pierre Curie.
Answer:
We typically represent covalent bonds with a dash ( - ) between the atoms. This indicates a single bond. Ex: Cl - Cl
Single bond, double bond, triple bond.
Explanation:
We call it a single covalent bond because the atoms are sharing a single pair of electrons.
Answer:
Initial Speed ____4m/s. Final Speed ______6m/s. Time ______5 seconds . Acceleration =________0.4m/s²
Explanation:
The acceleration is the rate of change of velocity during time t .
acceleration = Final velocity- Initial velocity/ Time
= Vf- Vi/ t
a = Δv/ Δt
= 6m/s- 4m/s/ 5s
= 2m/s/ 5s
= 0.4m/s²
It can also be defined as the difference of the initial and final velocity ( velocities measured in meters per second) during the given time t measured in seconds .The SI unit of acceleration is meter per second squared.
If the velocities are not measured in meters per second or time is not measured in seconds then the units are changed accordingly.
The answer to that question would be Activation energy. If would like me to elaborate just let me know. :)
Answer: Option (a) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
Non-metals are the species which in order to complete their octet readily gain an electron.
For example, fluorine is a non-metal with atomic number 9 and its electronic distribution is 2, 7.
Hence, to attain stability it readily accepts an electron from a donor atom.
Some characteristics of non-metals are as follows.
Non-metals do not conduct electricity.
Non-metals are brittle in nature and they have a rough surface.
Non-metals are not malleable or ductile.
Thus, we can conclude that non-metals do not conduct electricity is a characteristic of non-metals.
