Answer:
At 3 mmHg and 50°C water exists as a <em><u>gas</u></em>.
Fusion is not a type of chemical reaction. False.
Answer:
neutrons, isotope
Explanation:
Isotopes are atoms of the same element with different atomic mass. The difference in atomic mass is as a result of difference in the number of neutrons in the nuclei of the atoms.
Hence, changing the number of neutrons of an atom with result in having different atomic mass but the number of protons and electrons remain the same.
Answer:
Explanation:
Given:
Ka of HClO2 = 1.1 × 10-2
Ka of HCHO2 = 1.8 × 10-4
Ka of HCN = 4.9 × 10-10
Ka of HNO2 = 4.6 × 10-4
Ka of HF = 3.5 × 10-4
All at a concentration of 0.1 M
A.
HA --> H+ + A-
Ka = [H+] × [A-]/[HA]
[H+] = [A-] = x
[HClO2] = 0.1 M
HClO2 --> ClO2^- + H+
1.1 × 10-2 = x^2/0.1
x = sqrt(1.1 × 10^-3
= 0.033 M
pH = -log[H+]
= 1.48
B.
HA --> H+ + A-
Ka = [H+] × [A-]/[HA]
[H+] = [A-] = x
[HCHO2] = 0.1 M
HCHO2 --> CHO2^- + H+
1.8 × 10-4 = x^2/0.1
x = sqrt(1.8 × 10^-5)
= 0.0042 M
pH = -log[H+]
= 2.37
C.
HA --> H+ + A-
Ka = [H+] × [A-]/[HA]
[H+] = [A-] = x
[HCN] = 0.1 M
HCN --> CN- + H+
4.9 × 10-10 = x^2/0.1
x = sqrt(4.9 × 10-11)
= 0.000007 M
pH = -log[H+]
= 5.16
D.
HA --> H+ + A-
Ka = [H+] × [A-]/[HA]
[H+] = [A-] = x
[HNO2] = 0.1 M
HNO2 --> NO2^- + H+
4.6 × 10-4 = x^2/0.1
x = sqrt(4.6 × 10-5)
= 0.0068 M
pH = -log[H+]
= 2.17
E.
HA --> H+ + A-
Ka = [H+] × [A-]/[HA]
[H+] = [A-] = x
[HF] = 0.1 M
HF --> F- + H+
3.5 × 10-4 = x^2/0.1
x = sqrt(3.5 × 10-5)
= 0.0059 M
pH = -log[H+]
= 2.23
a) pH = 1.48
b) pH = 2.37
c) pH = 5.16
d) pH = 2.17
e) pH = 2.33
HCN is most basic because;
smallest Ka
Highest pH value = 5.16
14 electrons because there are 7 orbitals (2x7=14)
