1. Is air a mixture or a compound? mixture

Why do water molecules and the materials dissolved in water move through the plasma membrane slowly ?

garik1379 [7]

Nonpolar and small polar molecules can pass through the cell membrane, so they diffuse across it in response to concentration gradients. Carbon dioxide and oxygen are two molecules that undergo this simple diffusion through the membrane. The simple diffusion of water is known as osmosis.

4 0

3 years ago

Please help me I would really appreciate it

denis-greek [22]

The number of students is your independent variable

6 0

3 years ago

How many moles of bromine atoms are in 2.60×10^2 grams of bromine?

AlladinOne [14]

Your answer is 3.25 moles of Bromine

4 0

4 years ago

the rate of a reaction increases when a catalyst has been added to the reaction mixture. the catalyst a) increases the kinetic e

Karolina [17]

The rate of the reaction increases when a catalyst has been added to the reaction mixture by e) providing a new mechanism for the reaction to procced by

Catalyst, in chemistry, a substance that speeds up a reaction without itself being consumed. Enzymes are natural catalysts responsible for many important biochemical reactions.

Most solid catalysts are oxides, sulfides, halides of metals or metallic elements, and metalloid elements boron, aluminum and silicon. Gas and liquid catalysts are usually used in pure form or in combination with suitable carriers or solvents. Solid catalysts are usually dispersed in another material known as a catalyst support.

Learn more about the catalyst in

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8 0

1 year ago

A ____________ alkene is more stable than a ____________ alkene because they have fewer steric interactions. In an elimination r

Vesna [10]

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

A trans alkene is more stable than a cis alkene because they have fewer steric interactions.

⇒ In a cis alkene there is steric hindrance, because the methyl groups are on the same side of the double bond.

Because of this steric crowding, there are van der Waals repulsive forces between the electron clouds of the groups.

This decreases the stability of the cis alkene.

In an elimination reaction, a geometry where the β hydrogen and the leaving group are on opposite sides of the molecule is called anti periplanar.

⇒ 'Anti’ refers to the two functional groups lying on opposite sides of the plane of the bond

In an SN1 mechanism, a nucleophile attacks the carbocation, forming a substitution product,

⇒ The SN1 reaction is a substitution reaction, and means "nucleophilic substitution".The "1" says that the rate-determining step is unimolecular. Thus, the rate equation is often shown as having first-order dependence on electrophile and zero-order dependence on nucleophile.

while in an E1 mechanism, a base removes a β hydrogen from the carbocation, forming a new π-bond.

⇒ E1 indicates a elimination, unimolecular reaction

This implies that the rate determining step of the mechanism depends on the decomposition of a single molecular species.

.This is a classic elimination reaction – forming a new C–C(π) bond, and breaking a C–H and C–leaving group bond.

CH3CH2Br and NaOH react by an SN2 mechanism.

⇒ It's a type of reaction mechanism that is common in organic chemistry, where one bond is broken and one bond is formed, synchronously, (in one step.)

Stronger bases, like hydroxide, favor E2 reactions, whereas weaker bases, like water favor, E1 reactions

Disubstituted alkenes always have the possibility to exist as two different Diastereomer.

Diastereomer are stereoisomers that are not mirror images of one another and are non-superimposable on one another. They exist (always) in 2 forms.

Elimination reactions are regioselective, favoring formation of the more substituted and more stable alkene.

6 0

3 years ago