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Levart [38]
3 years ago
15

How do you convert between the volume of a gas at STP and the number of moles of the gas?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Naya [18.7K]3 years ago
6 0
Standard temperature and pressure (STP) means a temperature of 0°c and a pressure of 1 atmosphere (atm). The molar gas volume is used to convert between the number of moles of a gas and the volume of the gas at STP. One mole of a gas occupies a volume of 22400 cm³ or 22.4 liters at STP according to the molar gas volume.
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The rms speed of a gas can be calculated using the following rule:
Vrms = sqrt[(3RT) / M] where
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M is the molar mass = 2*14 = 28 grams = 0.028 kg

Substitute with the givens in the equation to get the rms speed as follows:
Vrms = sqrt [(3*8.314*305.5) / 0.028]
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