Answer: 2 lone pairs, square planar
Explanation:
Using the VSEPR ( Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion)Theory
To calculate the number of lone pairs electron can be done using the formula;
Number of electrons = ½ (V+N-C+A)
V mean valency of the central atom
N means number of monovalent bonding atoms
C means charge on cation
A means charges on anion
Therefore, to calculate the number of lone pair electron C=A=0;
Number of electrons = ½ (8+4) = 12/2 = 6
Number of bonding pair = 4
Number of lone pairs of electron = 6-4 = 2
The hybridrization of the compound is sp3d2 because the number of electrons around the central atom is 6.
The geometry of the compound is square planar and this is because of the repulsion between the bonding pair of electrons and lone pair of electrons which causes the lone pair of electrons to lie in a perpendicular plane in order to acquire stability.
Answer : The mass of oxygen per gram of sulfur for sulfur dioxide and sulfur trioxide is, 0.997 g and 1.5 g respectively.
Explanation : Given,
Mass of oxygen in sulfur dioxide = 3.49 g
Mass of sulfur in sulfur dioxide = 3.50 g
Mass of oxygen in sulfur trioxide = 9.00 g
Mass of sulfur in sulfur trioxide = 6.00 g
Now we have to calculate the mass of oxygen per gram of sulfur for sulfur dioxide and sulfur trioxide.
Mass of oxygen per gram of sulfur for sulfur dioxide = 
Mass of oxygen per gram of sulfur for sulfur dioxide = 
and,
Mass of oxygen per gram of sulfur for sulfur trioxide = 
Mass of oxygen per gram of sulfur for sulfur trioxide = 
Thus, the mass of oxygen per gram of sulfur for sulfur dioxide and sulfur trioxide is, 0.997 g and 1.5 g respectively.
Answer:
B. Gas formation
Explanation:
When you combine baking soda and vinegar - which I'm assuming happened to create this reaction - it forms carbon dioxide, a gas.
Answer:
Head loss in turbulent flow is varying as square of velocity.
Explanation:
As we know that head loss in turbulent flow given as

Where
F is the friction factor.
L is the length of pipe
V is the flow velocity
D is the diameter of pipe.
So from above equation we can say that

It means that head loss in turbulent flow is varying as square of velocity.
We know that loss in flow are of two types
1.Major loss :Due to surface property of pipe
2.Minor loss :Due to change in momentum of fluid.