Answer:
In a covalent bond, the atoms bond by sharing electrons. Covalent bonds usually occur between nonmetals. For example, in water (H2O) each hydrogen (H) and oxygen (O) share a pair of electrons to make a molecule of two hydrogen atoms single bonded to a single oxygen atom.
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Answer:
Particles of matter possess energy called kinetic energy.
Solid cannot be compressed, but gases are highly compressible.
The Kinetic energy of molecules of gases is very large & solids the least.
On heating a sublimable liquid, the molecules break free & escape from the surface of the solid directly into vapour.
Particles of matter move more rapidly on the application of heat
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
The valence electrons are electrons found on the valence (outermost) shell of an atom.
When an atoms form compounds, there is an exchange of valence electrons between the atoms of one element and the atoms of another element.
Let us consider a typical example, sodium has one valence electron and chlorine has seven valence electrons. This means that chlorine needs one electron to complete its octet while sodium needs to release one electron in order to attain the octet structure.
So, sodium gives out its one electron and becomes a stable sodium ion and chlorine accepts that electron and becomes a stable chloride ion. This is how the compound sodium chloride is formed.
Answer:
The concentrations change to maintain the original value of K.
Explanation:
The concentration changes to maintain the original value of K when the concentration of the system changes.
This is the effect concentration has on a reaction at equilibrium.
Le Chatelier's principle proposes that "if any conditions of a system in equilibrium is changed, the system will adjust itself in order to annul the effect of the change".
- The equilibrium constant K is temperature dependent.
- An increase in concentration of a specie favors the direction that uses it up and vice versa.
- This does not change the value of the equilibrium constant.
I’m 80% sure it’s a coefficient