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ipn [44]
3 years ago
7

What mass of sodium hydroxide will completely neutralize 2.5 mol of sulfuric acid?

Chemistry
1 answer:
VMariaS [17]3 years ago
7 0

Given :

2.5 mole of Sulfuric acid ( H_2SO_4 ) .

To Find :

Mass of sodium hydroxide will completely neutralize 2.5 mol of sulfuric acid

Solution :

Let us assume volume of water be 1 L .

Now , we know , to neutralize 1 mole of sulfuric acid we need 2 moles of NaOH .

So , for 2.5 mole sulfuric acid required 5 mole of NaOH .

Moles of NaOH ,

n=M\times Volume \\\\n=5\times 1=5\ moles  

Molecular mass of NaOH , M.M = 58.44 g/mol .

Mass of 5 moles of NaOH :

m=5\times 58.44\ g\\\\m=292.2\ g

Hence , this is the required solution .

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Answer : The entropy change for the surroundings of the reaction is, -198.3 J/K

Explanation :

We have to calculate the entropy change of reaction (\Delta S^o).

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where,

\Delta S^o = entropy of reaction = ?

n = number of moles

\Delta S^0{(NH_3)} = standard entropy of NH_3

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\Delta S^0{(N_2)} = standard entropy of N_2

Now put all the given values in this expression, we get:

\Delta S^o=[2mole\times (192.5J/K.mole)]-[1mole\times (191.5J/K.mole)+3mole\times (130.6J/K.mole)]

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Therefore, the entropy change for the surroundings of the reaction is, -198.3 J/K

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What would be the Name of a Chemical made of 14 g Lithium, 32 g Sulfur, and 64 g Oxygen?
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