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ipn [44]
3 years ago
7

What mass of sodium hydroxide will completely neutralize 2.5 mol of sulfuric acid?

Chemistry
1 answer:
VMariaS [17]3 years ago
7 0

Given :

2.5 mole of Sulfuric acid ( H_2SO_4 ) .

To Find :

Mass of sodium hydroxide will completely neutralize 2.5 mol of sulfuric acid

Solution :

Let us assume volume of water be 1 L .

Now , we know , to neutralize 1 mole of sulfuric acid we need 2 moles of NaOH .

So , for 2.5 mole sulfuric acid required 5 mole of NaOH .

Moles of NaOH ,

n=M\times Volume \\\\n=5\times 1=5\ moles  

Molecular mass of NaOH , M.M = 58.44 g/mol .

Mass of 5 moles of NaOH :

m=5\times 58.44\ g\\\\m=292.2\ g

Hence , this is the required solution .

You might be interested in
Which substance can be decomposed by chemical means
jolli1 [7]

Answer:

the answer is Compounds

Explanation:

Compounds are pure substances formed by the combination of elements; they can be decomposed by ordinary chemical means.

5 0
3 years ago
We get 1700 Tonnes of Ammonia every day. How many tonnes of 63% Nitric acid we can get?
jeyben [28]
There are 3 equations involved in manufacturing Nitric Acid from Ammonia. 

First the ammonia is oxidized:
4NH3 + 5O2 = 4NO + 6H2O

Then for the absorption of the nitrogen oxides.
2NO + O2 = N2O4

Lastly, the N2O4 is further oxidized into Nitric acid.
3N2O4 + 2H2O = 4HNO3 + 2NO

Then run stoichiometry through these equations.
The first equation produces roughly 271,722,938 grams of NO
The second equation produces roughly 416,606,944 grams of N2O4
The last equation produces roughly 380,412,294 grams of HNO3 (nitric acid)

Convert the exact number back into tons, and your answer is: <span>419.332775 tons.
</span>
Rounded, I'm going to say that's 419.33 tons.
Hope this helps! :)

Also, it seems that commercially, Nitric Acid is commonly made by bubbling NO2 into water, rather than using ammonia.
 
8 0
3 years ago
Calculate the entropy change for the surroundings of the reaction below at 350K: N2(g) + 3H2(g) -&gt; 2NH3(g) Entropy data: NH3
krek1111 [17]

Answer : The entropy change for the surroundings of the reaction is, -198.3 J/K

Explanation :

We have to calculate the entropy change of reaction (\Delta S^o).

\Delta S^o=S_{product}-S_{reactant}

\Delta S^o=[n_{NH_3}\times \Delta S^0_{(NH_3)}]-[n_{N_2}\times \Delta S^0_{(N_2)}+n_{H_2}\times \Delta S^0_{(H_2)}]

where,

\Delta S^o = entropy of reaction = ?

n = number of moles

\Delta S^0{(NH_3)} = standard entropy of NH_3

\Delta S^0{(H_2)} = standard entropy of H_2

\Delta S^0{(N_2)} = standard entropy of N_2

Now put all the given values in this expression, we get:

\Delta S^o=[2mole\times (192.5J/K.mole)]-[1mole\times (191.5J/K.mole)+3mole\times (130.6J/K.mole)]

\Delta S^o=-198.3J/K

Therefore, the entropy change for the surroundings of the reaction is, -198.3 J/K

4 0
3 years ago
Baking soda, NaHCO3, can be commercially produced during a series of chemical reactions called the Solvay process. In this proce
Mnenie [13.5K]

Answer:

CaO(s) + 2NH4Cl(aq) -------> CaCl2(aq) + H2O(l) + 2NH3(g)

Explanation:

The solvay process is an important process in the chemical industry. In this process, ammonia gas is first dissolved in concentrated brine to form a mixture known as ammoniacal brine. This solution is made to trickle down the tower. A counter stream of carbon dioxide is forced up the tower. The two substances react to form sodium hydrogen trioxocarbonate IV. This substance is only slightly soluble and separates out as a solid sludge. The product is now dried and heated to give sodium trioxocarbonate IV.

The overall reaction of the process can be given as;

CaO(s) + 2NH4Cl(aq) -------> CaCl2(aq) + H2O(l) + 2NH3(g)

Calcium chloride is merely a by-product.

6 0
3 years ago
How many moles are in 68.5 liters of oxygen gas at STP?
givi [52]
Since we know that one mole of any gas at STP is equal to 22.4 L we can multiply 135L by the following conversion: 1 mole/22.4L. When you set up the problem it looks like this…: (135L)x 1 mole/22.4L =6.03 moles of oxygen gas The liters cancel out and you are left with moles as your units.


So your answer is then 3.058
3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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