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Vinegar is classified as a base, acid, or is it neutral ?

Scrat [10]

Answer:

Vinegar is acidic => acetic acid (HC₂H₃O₂)

Explanation:

Vinegar consists of acetic acid (HC₂H₃O₂), water and trace amounts of other chemicals, which may include flavorings. The concentration of the acetic acid is variable. Distilled vinegar contains 5-8% acetic acid.

7 0

3 years ago

At 25 °C, how many dissociated OH– ions are there in 1243 mL of an aqueous solution whose pH is 2.07?

coldgirl [10]

<u>Answer:</u> The number of $OH^-$ ions dissociated are $8.57\times 10^{11}$

<u>Explanation:</u>

We are given:

pH = 2.07

Calculating the value of pOH by using equation, we get:

$2.07+pOH=14\\\\pOH=14-2.07=11.93$

To calculate hydroxide ion concentration, we use the equation to calculate pOH of the solution, which is:

$pOH=-\log[OH^-]$

We are given:

pOH = 11.93

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$11.93=-\log[OH^-]$

$[OH^-]=10^{-11.93}=1.17\times 10^{-12}M$

To calculate the number of moles for given molarity, we use the equation:

$\text{Molarity of the solution}=\frac{\text{Moles of solute}}{\text{Volume of solution (in L)}}$

Molarity of solution = $1.17\times 10^{-12}M$

Volume of solution = 1243 mL = 1.243 L (Conversion factor: 1 L = 1000 mL)

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$1.17\times 10^{-12}M=\frac{\text{Moles of }OH^-}{1.243L}\\\\\text{Moles of }OH^-=(1.17\times 10^{-12}mol/L\times 1.243L)=1.424\times 10^{-12}mol$

According to mole concept:

1 mole of a compound contains $6.022\times 10^{23}$ number of particles

So, $1.424\times 10^{-12}mol$ number of $OH^-$ will contain = $(1.424\times 10^{-12}\times 6.022\times 10^{23})=8.57\times 10^{11}$ number of ions

Hence, the number of $OH^-$ ions dissociated are $8.57\times 10^{11}$

3 0

3 years ago

A chemist fills a reaction vessel with 0.750 M lead (II) (Pb2+) aqueous solution, 0.232 M bromide (Br) aqueous solution, and 0.9

Ronch [10]

Answer:

The free energy = -20.46 KJ

Explanation:

given Data:

Pb²⁺ = 0.750 M

Br⁻ = 0.232 M

R = 8.314 Jk⁻¹mol⁻¹

T = 298K

The Gibb's free energy is calculated using the formula;

ΔG = ΔG° + RTlnQ -------------------------1

Where;

ΔG° = standard Gibb's freeenergy

R = Gas constant

Q = reaction quotient

T = temperature

The chemical reaction is given as;

Pb²⁺(aq) + 2Br⁻(aq) ⇄PbBr₂(s)

The ΔG°f are given as:

ΔG°f (PbBr₂) = -260.75 kj.mol⁻¹

ΔG°f (Pb²⁺) = -24.4 kj.mol⁻¹

ΔG°f (2Br⁻) = -103.97 kj.mol⁻¹

Calculating the standard gibb's free energy using the formula;

ΔG° = ξnpΔG°(product) - ξnrΔG°(reactant)

Substituting, we have;

ΔG° =[1mol*ΔG°f (PbBr₂)] - [1 mol *ΔG°f (Pb²⁺) +2mol *ΔG°f (2Br⁻)]

ΔG° =(1 *-260.75 kj.mol⁻¹) - (1* -24.4 kj.mol⁻¹) +(2*-103.97 kj.mol⁻¹)

= -260.75 + 232.34

= -28.41 kj

Calculating the reaction quotient Q using the formula;

Q = 1/[Pb²⁺ *(Br⁻)²]

= 1/(0.750 * 0.232²)

= 24.77

Substituting all the calculated values into equation 1, we have

ΔG = ΔG° + RTlnQ

ΔG = -28.41 + (8.414*10⁻³ * 298 * In 24.77)

= -28.41 +7.95

= -20. 46 kJ

Therefore, the free energy of reaction = -20.46 kJ

8 0

3 years ago

In a coffee-cup calorimeter, 1.55 g KOH is added to 125 ml of 0.80 M HCl. The following reaction occurs. KOH(s) + HCl(aq) → H2O(

DENIUS [597]

Answe1.55 gr:

Explanation:

yes

4 0

3 years ago

What is a metalloid?

Veronika [31]

an element whose properties are intermediate between those of metals and solid nonmetals. they are electrical semiconductors.

8 0

3 years ago

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