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Ket [755]
2 years ago
9

A fish swims to a depth of 50.00 meters in the ocean. Assuming the density of sea water is 1.0251.025 g·cm^{-3}g⋅cm −3 , calcula

te how much water pressure the fish is experiencing at this depth in units of kPa.
Physics
1 answer:
LenKa [72]2 years ago
8 0

Answer:

The fish is experiencing a water pressure of 502.8 kPa.

Explanation:

The water pressure the fish is experiencing can be found as follows:

P = \rho gh  (1)

Where:

g: is the gravity = 9.81 m/s²

h: is the height (depth) = 50.0 m

ρ: is the seawater's density = 1.025 g/cm³  

By replacing the above values into equation (1) we have:

P = \rho gh = 1.025 \frac{g}{cm^{3}}*\frac{1 kg}{1000 g}*\frac{(100cm)^{3}}{1 m^{3}}*9.81 m/s^{2}*50.0 m = 502.8 kPa        

Therefore, the fish is experiencing a water pressure of 502.8 kPa.

I hope it helps you!        

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A 540 gram object is attached to a vertical spring, causing the spring’s length to change from 70 cm to 110 cm.
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Answer:

Approximately 13\; {\rm N \cdot m^{-1}} (assuming that g = 9.81\; {\rm N \cdot kg^{-1}}.)

Explanation:

Let F_{\text{s}} denote the force that this spring exerts on the object. Let x denote the displacement of this spring from the equilibrium position.

By Hooke's Law, the spring constant k of this spring would ensure that F_\text{s} = -k\, x.

Note that the mass of the object attached to this spring is m = 540\; {\rm g} = 0.540\; {\rm kg}. Thus, the weight of this object would be m\, g = 0.540\; {\rm kg} \times 9.81\; {\rm N \cdot kg^{-1}} \approx 5.230\; {\rm N}.

Assuming that this object is not moving, the spring would need to exert an upward force of the same magnitude on the object. Thus, F_{\text{s}} = 5.230\; {\rm N}.

The spring in this question was stretched downward from its equilibrium by:

\begin{aligned} x &= (70\; {\rm cm} - 110\; {\rm cm}) \\ &= (-40)\; {\rm cm} \\ &= (-0.40) \; {\rm m}\end{aligned}.

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Rearrange Hooke's Law to find k in terms of F_{\text{s}} and x:

\begin{aligned} k &= \frac{F_{\text{s}}}{-x} \\ &\approx \frac{5.230\; {\rm N}}{-(-0.40)\; {\rm m}} \\ &\approx 13\; {\rm N \cdot m^{-1}}\end{aligned}.

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