Answer:
Explanation:
a. Internal energy and the relative specific volume at 
are determined from A-17:
.
The relative specific volume at 
is calculated from the compression ratio:
#from this, the temperature and enthalpy at state 2, can be determined using interpolations 
and 
. The specific volume at can then be determined as:
Specific volume,:
The pressures at 
is:
.The thermal efficiency=> maximum temperature at 
can be obtained from the expansion work at constant pressure during 
b.Relative SV and enthalpy at are obtained for the given temperature with interpolation with data from A-17 :
Relative SV at 
is
=
Thermal efficiency occurs when the heat loss is equal to the internal energy decrease and heat gain equal to enthalpy increase;
Hence, the thermal efficiency is 0.563
c. The mean relative pressure is calculated from its standard definition:
Hence, the mean effective relative pressure is 674.95kPa
Hello
The final light will be white. In fact, each color of the visible spectrum is an electromagnetic wave with its own specific frequency and wavelength. White, instead, does not have a specific frequency: it is the sum of all the different wavelengths of the visible spectrum. Therefore, when recombining the spectrum of the refracted light all the different frequencies recombine together, and their sum gives white light.
(edited)
We learned that We are in the disk of the Galaxy, about 5/8 of the way from the center.
<h3>What is the work of Harlow Shapley?</h3>
Shapley, who was headquartered in Boulder, Colorado, used Cepheid variable stars to estimate the size of the Milky Way Galaxy and its position relative to the Sun. In 1953, he published his "liquid water belt" theory, today known as the concept of a livable zone.
There are many stars, grains of dust, and gas in the Milky Way. It is known as a spiral galaxy because, from the top or bottom, it would appear to be whirling like a pinwheel. About 25,000 light-years from the galaxy's nucleus, the Sun is situated on one of the spiral arms.
Approximately 5/8 of the way from the galaxy's nucleus, we are in the disc. William Herschel believed that the Sun and Earth were about in the middle of the vast cluster of stars known as the Milky Way.
To learn more about Harlow Shapley's original estimate go to - brainly.com/question/28145909
#SPJ4
The complete statement is
As a solid element melts, the atoms become more separated and they have less attraction for one another.
Let me explain to you how this happens. In solid phase. Its molecules are arranged in a very compact manner that is why it takes a definite shape and volume. When it is heated, the kinetic energy of the molecules increases. This is characterized by more frequent collisions. The rise in temperature causes the molecules to move rapidly by vibrating. When it reaches an amount of energy that causes the solid to change phase, this is called the latent energy. The molecules break their form and move farther away from each other until it resembles that of a liquid melting. At this point, the molecules would have lesser attraction because of the distance between them.
As per bernoulli's principle
here
= pressure upwards
= pressure downwards
= velocity of air upwards
= velocity of air downwards
now from this equation we can say that the pressure difference will be
now the force due to this pressure difference will be
so this is the above force which is given above
