The question involves the knowledge of kinematics and dynamics. The answers are;
a) Time taken to stop the car = 10 s
b) The operation that slows the car is Friction
c) The size of the force = 1200 N
<h3>
What is Deceleration ?</h3>
Deceleration is the opposite of acceleration. When an object is going to rest, it will be decelerating and the final velocity will be equal to zero.
Given that the driver of a car moving at 15 m/s along a straight level road applies the brakes. The car decelerates at a steady rate of 3/2 m/s²
a) How long does the car take to stop can be found by using the formula
v = u - at
Where
Substitute all the parameters into the formula
0 = 15 - 1.5t
1.5t = 15
t = 15/1.5
t = 10 s
b) The description of the operation that slows the car down after the brake pedal is pressed is simply friction.
c) If the mass of the car is 800. The size of the force slowing the car down will be F = ma
F = 800 × 1.5
F = 1200 N
Therefore, the time taken to stop the car is 10 s and the force slowing the car down is 1200 N
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Angle of incidence is the angle when the light strikes an object while angle of reflection is the angle produced when the light strikes off/reflects from the object.
The relation between these two is that both the angles are equal.
The law of reflection states that when a ray of light reflects off a surface, the angle of incidence is equal to the angle of reflection.
Hope this helps!
Potential energy = m · g · h
-- When you held the ball at 2.0 meters above the floor, it had
(0.5 kg) · (9.8 m/s²) · (2.0 m) = 9.8 Joules of potential energy.
-- After it bounced and went back up as high as it could, it was only 1.8 meters above the floor. Its potential energy was
(0.5 kg) · (9.8 m/s²) · (1.8 m) = 8.82 Joules
-- Between the drop and the top of the bounce, it lost
(9.8 - 8.82) = <em>0.98 Joule</em> .
-- The energy was lost when the ball hit the floor. During the hit, 0.98 joule of kinetic energy turned to <em>thermal energy</em>, which slightly heated the ball and the floor.
Answer:
30.56 m/s^2
Explanation:
Given that In order to attain orbit around earth, the ATLAS V rocket must accelerate up to a speed of about 7700 meters per second in about 4.2 minutes.
The average acceleration that is required to accomplish this will be
Average acceleration = change in velocity / time
Average acceleration = 7700/ 4.2 × 60
Average acceleration = 7700/252
Average acceleration = 30.56 m/s^2
|Average acceleration| = (change in speed) / (time for the change)
Change in speed = (speed at the end) minus (speed at the beginning)
= (40 m/s) - ( 0 )
= 40 m/s .
|Average acceleration| = (40 m/s) / (60 sec) = 2/3 m/s² .