Holding
temperature and pressure constant
<span>the
most important feature in determining the phase of a given organic compound is
pressure. ransfers of organic compounds
between phases are controlled by molecular interactions (intermolecular bonding)
in the two phases between which transfer is occurring. This is governed
by temperature and pressure</span>
Given parameters:
Volume of CuSO₄ = 250mL
Concentration of CuSO₄ = 2.01M
Unknown:
Mass of CuSO₄.5H₂O = ?
To solve this problem, we must write the chemical relationship between both species.;
CuSO₄.5H₂O → CuSO₄ + 5H₂O
Now that we know the expression, it is possible to solve for the unknown mass.
First find the number of moles of CuSO₄;
Number of moles = Concentration x Volume
Take 250mL to L so as to ensure uniformity of units;
Volume = 250 x 10⁻³L
Input the parameters and solve for number of moles;
Number of moles = 250 x 10⁻³ x 2.01 = 0.5mol
From the equation;
1 mole of CuSO₄ is produced from 1 mole of CuSO₄.5H₂O
So 0.5 moles of CuSO₄ will be produced from 0.5 moles of CuSO₄.5H₂O
Now let us find the molar mass of CuSO₄.5H₂O = 63.6 + 32 + 4(16) + 5(2x1 + 16) = 249.6g/mole
Mass of CuSO₄.5H₂O = number of moles x molar mass
= 0.5 x 249.6
= 124.8g
The mass of CuSO₄.5H₂O is 124.8g
Answer:
Endothermic
Exothermic
Endothermic
Exothermic
Exothermic
Exothermic
Explanation:
Endothermic is when a reaction absorbs heat.
Exothermic is when a reaction releases heat.
The nuclear symbol of an element have three parts namely:
- the symbol of an element
- mass number of the element
- atomic number of the element
The general representation is as:
where X is the chemical symbol of the element, A is mass number of the element that is total number of neutrons and protons in the nucleus of an atom, and Z is atomic number of the element that is number of protons in the atom.
Element = Gallium, 
(given)
Number of neutrons = 40 (given)
Let the nuclear symbol be 
. So, we need to determine the values of "?" in the symbol.
Atomic number of Gallium, = 31
Since, atomic number = Number of protons.
So, number of protons of Gallium, = 31
Mass number = number of protons + number of neutrons
Substituting the values:
Mass number = 
So, the nuclear symbol is 
.
