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morpeh [17]
3 years ago
15

Identify which one of the three methods of analysis (i.e., TLC, IR and melting point) provides information about the structure o

f an unknown compound. Explain why structural information cannot be obtained using the other two met
Chemistry
1 answer:
Alex787 [66]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

IR provides structural information about a molecule. TLC and melting point analysis do not provide structural information.

Explanation:

IR gives information about the functional groups present in a molecule. The vibrational frequency of each functional group gives information about the structure of the entire molecule.

Structural features of a molecule are deduced by matching the vibrational frequencies of  groups obtained from the IR spectroscopy with that of known functional groups in literature.

Melting point is a qualitative method that can only yield information about the identity of a compound and not its structure. Each compound has its unique melting point recorded in literature and any pure sample of the same compound must have the same sharp meting point.

Thin-layer chromatography (TLC) is a chromatography technique used to separate non-volatile mixtures. After separating the components of the mixture, it does not give any information regarding the identity or the structure  of the components of the mixture.

Therefore, only IR yields structural information about a sample.

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Consider the gas-phase equilibrium A ? B. In a series of experiments, different initial amounts of A and B are mixed together, a
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8 0
3 years ago
Evaluate the Lewis structures below and pick the statements that best describes the accuracy of each of the structures. There ma
Artyom0805 [142]

Answer:

The structures shown by dots and lines to give the exact number of electrons in the outer most shell is explained by Lewis Structures.

Explanation:

Lewis structures are those structures in which the diagram is shown using the electron representation. They are easy to understand as the diagram completely depicts where the electrons are shared and where they are transferred. The diagram also explains where there is a single bond and where there is a di covalent bond or tri covalent bond explaining where the single , double or triple electron pair is shared. The electrons are shown by dots or lines.

For example CCl₄ can be shown as follows

                  ..

               .. Cl..

  ..                               ..

..Cl..----------C----------..Cl..

                   ..

                .. Cl..

The picture shows that each chlorine has six electrons in its outer shell and then a pair of electron is shared with carbon forming a single covalent bond.

Similarly methane CH4 can also be shown.

The hydrogen has one electron and it shares an electron from carbon stabilising itself forming methane.

6 0
3 years ago
What is the total energy change for the following reaction: CO + H2O -&gt; CO2 + H2?
liubo4ka [24]

1)Delta H=(Delta H of reactants)-(Delta H of products)

2)And we know CO have 3 bond CO and CO2 have 2 bond that each of them are 2 bond, please see the picture!

so lets answer it:

(3 \times 358) + (2 \times 463) - (4 \times 358) - 436 = 132

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
why is it harder to remove an electron from fluorine than from carbon? to put it another way, why are the outermost electrons of
Verizon [17]

It is harder to remove an electron from fluorine than from carbon because the size of the nuclear charge in fluorine is larger than that of carbon.

The energy required to remove an electron from an atom is called ionization energy.

The ionization energy largely depends on the size of the nuclear charge. The larger the size of the nuclear charge, the higher the ionization energy because it will be more difficult to remove an electron from the atom owing to increased electrostatic attraction between the nucleus and orbital electrons.

Since fluorine has a higher size of the nuclear charge than carbon. More energy is required to remove an electron from fluorine than from carbon leading to the observation that;  it is harder to remove an electron from fluorine than from carbon.

Learn more: brainly.com/question/16243729

6 0
3 years ago
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