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morpeh [17]
3 years ago
15

Identify which one of the three methods of analysis (i.e., TLC, IR and melting point) provides information about the structure o

f an unknown compound. Explain why structural information cannot be obtained using the other two met
Chemistry
1 answer:
Alex787 [66]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

IR provides structural information about a molecule. TLC and melting point analysis do not provide structural information.

Explanation:

IR gives information about the functional groups present in a molecule. The vibrational frequency of each functional group gives information about the structure of the entire molecule.

Structural features of a molecule are deduced by matching the vibrational frequencies of  groups obtained from the IR spectroscopy with that of known functional groups in literature.

Melting point is a qualitative method that can only yield information about the identity of a compound and not its structure. Each compound has its unique melting point recorded in literature and any pure sample of the same compound must have the same sharp meting point.

Thin-layer chromatography (TLC) is a chromatography technique used to separate non-volatile mixtures. After separating the components of the mixture, it does not give any information regarding the identity or the structure  of the components of the mixture.

Therefore, only IR yields structural information about a sample.

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What mass of sodium chloride (NaCl) forms when 7.5 g of sodium carbonate (Na2CO3) reacts with a dilute solution of hydrochloric
Gre4nikov [31]

 The mass of NaCl  formed  is 8.307  grams


<u><em> calculation</em></u>

step 1: write the equation  for reaction

Na₂CO₃  + 2HCl → 2 NaCl  +CO₂ +H₂O

Step 2: find the  moles of Na₂CO₃

moles = mass/molar mass

 The  molar mass of Na₂CO₃  is = (23 x2) + 12 + ( 16 x3) = 106 g/mol

moles  = 7.5 g/106 g/mol =0.071 moles

Step 3: use the  mole ratio to determine the  mole of NaCl

Na₂CO₃:NaCl  is  1:2  therefore the moles of NaCl =0.07  x2 =0.142 moles


Step 4:  calculate mass  of NaCl

mass= moles x molar mass

the molar  mass of NaCl= 23 +35.5 =58.5 g/mol

mass  = 0.142  moles x 58.5 g/mol =8.307  grams

8 0
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What limitation is placed on electrons in the bohr model of the atom?
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According the the arrhenius theory, which species does an acid produce in an aqueous solution?
4vir4ik [10]
Note: Above question is incomplete: Complete question is read as 
<span>According the the arrhenius theory, which species does an acid produce in an aqueous solution?
</span>A) hydrogen ions B) hydroxyl ions C) Sodium ions D) Chloride ion
.....................................................................................................................
Correct answer for above question is A) Hydrogen ions

Reason:
According the Arrhenius theory of acid and base, acid generates hydrogen ions in aqueous medium, while bases generates hydroxyl ions in aqueous medium.  
Example of Acid:
HCl(aq)          →          H+(aq)    + Cl-(aq)

Example of Base:
NaOH(aq)           →          Na+(aq)       +     OH-(aq)


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Part A
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Answer:1.7

Explanation:

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