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morpeh [17]
3 years ago
15

Identify which one of the three methods of analysis (i.e., TLC, IR and melting point) provides information about the structure o

f an unknown compound. Explain why structural information cannot be obtained using the other two met
Chemistry
1 answer:
Alex787 [66]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

IR provides structural information about a molecule. TLC and melting point analysis do not provide structural information.

Explanation:

IR gives information about the functional groups present in a molecule. The vibrational frequency of each functional group gives information about the structure of the entire molecule.

Structural features of a molecule are deduced by matching the vibrational frequencies of  groups obtained from the IR spectroscopy with that of known functional groups in literature.

Melting point is a qualitative method that can only yield information about the identity of a compound and not its structure. Each compound has its unique melting point recorded in literature and any pure sample of the same compound must have the same sharp meting point.

Thin-layer chromatography (TLC) is a chromatography technique used to separate non-volatile mixtures. After separating the components of the mixture, it does not give any information regarding the identity or the structure  of the components of the mixture.

Therefore, only IR yields structural information about a sample.

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7.The equation below shows a process that occurs in all green plants.
pychu [463]

Answer:

Ⓓ The process follows the law of conservation of mass and energy is found in the product

Explanation:

This question depicts PHOTOSYNTHESIS, which is the process employed by green plants to manufacture their food in form of sugars (glucose). The general equation, which was given in the question is as follows:

6CO2 + 6H2O + energy → C6H12O6 + 6O2

This chemical reaction follows the LAW OF CONSERVATION OF MASS, which states that the amount of matter in reactant must equate that of the product. In this case, each element contains the same number of atoms in both reactant side and product side.

Also, energy is contained in the product but stored in the chemical bonds of the glucose molecule formed.

6 0
3 years ago
Specify which atoms, if any, bear a formal charge in the Lewis structure given and the net charge for the species.
ozzi

Answer :

Formal charge on C:  (-1)

Formal charge on N:  (0)

Net charge: (-1)

Explanation :

First we have to determine the Lewis-dot structure of CN^-.

Lewis-dot structure : It shows the bonding between the atoms of a molecule and it also shows the unpaired electrons present in the molecule.

In the Lewis-dot structure the valance electrons are shown by 'dot'.

The given molecule is, CN^-

As we know that carbon has '4' valence electrons and nitrogen has '5' valence electrons.

Therefore, the total number of valence electrons in CN^- = 4 + 5 + 1= 10

According to Lewis-dot structure, there are 6 number of bonding electrons and 4 number of non-bonding electrons.

Now we have to determine the formal charge for each atom.

Formula for formal charge :

\text{Formal charge}=\text{Valence electrons}-\text{Non-bonding electrons}-\frac{\text{Bonding electrons}}{2}

\text{Formal charge on C}=4-2-\frac{6}{2}=-1

\text{Formal charge on N}=5-2-\frac{6}{2}=0

Net charge = -1 + 0 = -1

4 0
4 years ago
According to the law of superposition, where would you find objects with an older relative age?
Advocard [28]
Answer: if you think about a tree the older rings would be in the middle, so you’d find objects with older age below/under/inside
7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Which ions remain in solution after pbi2 precipitation is complete? express your answers as ions separated by a comma?
olga nikolaevna [1]

Answer;

K+ and NO3- ions

Explanation;

The main ions remaining are K+ and NO3- ions after pbi2 precipitation is complete.

However; There will always be tiny amounts of Pb2+ and I- ions, but most of them are in the solid precipitate.

7 0
4 years ago
How many moles of co2 are there in a 50.0 dm3 sample of the gas at a pressure of 100.0 kpa and a temperature of 50°c?
Rudiy27

Answer:

  • 609 mol

Explanation:

<u>1) Data:</u>

a) n = ?

b) V = 50.0 dm³ = 50.0 liter

c) p = 100.0 kPa

d) T = 50 °C

<u>2) Physical law:</u>

  • Ideal gas law: pV = nRT,

<u>3) Constants:</u>

  • R = 0.08206 atm-liter / K-mol

<u>4) Unit conversions:</u>

  • T = 50 + 273.15 K = 323.15 K

  • P = 100.0 kPa × (1 amt  /101,325 kPa) = 0.9869 atm

<u>5) Solution:</u>

  • pV = nRT ⇒ n = pV / (RT)

  • n = 0.9869 atm × 50.0 liter / (0.08206 atm-liter /K-mol × 323.15 K)

  • n = 609 mol ← answer
7 0
3 years ago
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