The answer is C. Valence Electrons
When you heat up most substances it gives them more Kinetic energy and the substance becomes less arranged in an ordered state, further apart and move faster. therefore the answer is the first: They gain a higher average kinetic energy
Hope that helps :)
Answer:
Three times with 5 ml will yield more
Explanation:
Let x represent the amount yield
Kd = (x/15) / ((50-x) / 15) where Kd = 1.5
1.5 = (x/15) / ((50-x) / 15)
x / (50 - x) = 1.5
x = 75 - 1.5x
x + 1.5x = 75
2.5x = 75
x = 75 / 2.5 = 30 mg
when extraction three times
1st extraction
(x1/5) / ((50 - x1) / 15) = 1.5
3x1 / 50 - x1 = 1.5
3x1 = 75 - 1.5x1
3x1 + 1.5x1 = 75
4.5x1 = 75
x1 = 75 / 4.5 = 16.67 gm
second extraction
(x2/ 5) / (33.33 - x2 ) / 15) = 1.5
3x2 / ( 33.33 - x2) = 1.5
3x2 = 1.5(33.33 - x2)
3x2 = 49.995 - 1.5x2
3x2 + 1.5x2 = 49.995
4.5x2 = 49.995
x2 = 49.995 / 4.5
x2 = 11.11 mg
Third extraction
(x3/5) / ((22.22 - x3) / 15) = 1.5
3x3 = 1.5 ( 22.22 - x3)
3x3 + 1.5x3 = 33.33
4.5x3 = 33.33
x3 = 33.33 / 4.5 = 7.41 mg
total extraction = x1 + x2 + x3 =16.67 + 11.11 + 7.41 = 35.19 mg
the three times extraction using 5ml yields 5.19 mg more