Answer:- B: 
is the right answer.
Solution:- The balanced equation is:
We have been given with 8.75 grams of oxygen and asked to calculate the grams of hydrogen needed to react with given grams of oxygen according to the balanced equation.
From balanced equation, 1 mole of oxygen reacts with 2 moles of hydrogen.
So, let's convert grams of oxygen to moles and multiply it by the mole ratio to calculate the moles of hydrogen that are easily converted to grams on multiplying by it's molar mass.
The complete set up looks as:
=
Hence, the right option is B: .
CH4+(x)O2=CO2 +(Y)H2O
C=1 +H=4 +O=? = C=1 +O=2+? +H=?
H=4>>Y=2
C=1 +H=4 +O=? = C=1 +O=(2+2) +H=4
C=1 +H=4 +O=4 = C=1 +O=4 +H=4
O=4>>X=2
CH4+(2)O2 =CO2 +(2)H2O
Answer:
53.5g of NH4Cl
Explanation:
First, we need to obtain the number of mole of NH4Cl. This is illustrated below:
Volume = 0.5L
Molarity = 2M
Mole =?
Molarity = mole /Volume
Mole = Molarity x Volume
Mole = 2 x 0.5
Mole = 1mole
Now, let us convert 1mole of NH4Cl to gram. This is illustrated below:
Molar Mass of NH4Cl = 53.5g/mol
Number of mole = 1
Mass =?
Number of mole = Mass /Molar Mass
Mass = number of mole x molar Mass
Mass = 1 x 53.5
Mass = 53.5g
Therefore, 53.5g of NH4Cl is contained in the solution.
Answer is: MgF₂, magnesium fluoride.
Magnesium fluoride is salt, ionic compound, because magnesium is metal from 2. group of Periodic table of elements and has low ionisation energy and electronegativity, which means it easily lose valence electons, fluorine is nonmetal with greatest electronegativity, which meand it easily gain electron, so magnesium cation (Mg²⁺) and fluorine anion (F⁻) are formed.
Answer:
See explanation and images attached
Explanation:
a) In the mechanism for the acid catalysed esterification of propanoic acid using ethanol, we can see that the first step is the protonation of the acid followed by nucleophillic attack of the alcohol. Loss of water and consequent deprotonation regenerates the acid catalyst. We can see the fate of the 18O labelled ethanol in the mechanism shown.
b) In the second mechanism, an unnamed ester is hydrolysed using an acid catalyst. The attack of the acid and subsequent nucleophillic attack of water labelled with 18O leads to the incorporation of this 18O into the product acid as shown in the mechanism attached to this answer.
