The purpose of the uninoculated control tubes used in this test is that two uninoculated control tubes are needed to show the results of the medium in both aerobic and anaerobic environments. It is used to show it is sterile and also as a color comparison, used also to show that the medium remains green under both conditions.
The metal is sodium, Na.
<u>Explanation:</u>
K₂O is an ionic compound in which K is in the oxidation state of +1 and it belongs to group 1.
Group 1 elements also form oxides with the metals with the general formula M₂O and M being Na, K, Li and so on.
Metals Like sodium and Potassium are so brittle in nature and also their oxides.
So the other metal that form metal oxide which is brittle as well as ionic in nature, and so the metal oxide is Na₂O.
So the metal is sodium, Na.
Moles = Molarity x Volume
Moles = 2.0 x 0.50
= 1.0 mole
hope this helps!