The three domains used to classify living organisms based on their

Which one of the following pairs of acids and conjugate bases is incorrectly labeled or incorrectly matched? Acid Conjugate Base

vekshin1

Answer : The incorrect option is, (d) $NH_4^+/NH_2^-$

Explanation :

According to the Bronsted Lowry concept, Bronsted Lowry-acid is a substance that donates one or more hydrogen ion in a reaction and Bronsted Lowry-base is a substance that accepts one or more hydrogen ion in a reaction.

Or we can say that, conjugate acid is proton donor and conjugate base is proton acceptor.

(a) The equilibrium reaction will be,

$HF+H_2O\rightleftharpoons F^-+H_3O^+$

In this reaction, $HF$ is an acid that donate a proton or hydrogen to $H_2O$ base and it forms $F^-$ and $H_3O^+$ are conjugate base and acid respectively.

In this reaction, $HF/F^-$ are act as a conjugate acid-base.

(b) The equilibrium reaction will be,

$HClO+H_2O\rightleftharpoons ClO^-+H_3O^+$

In this reaction, $HClO$ is an acid that donate a proton or hydrogen to $H_2O$ base and it forms $ClO^-$ and $H_3O^+$ are conjugate base and acid respectively.

In this reaction, $HClO/ClO^-$ are act as a conjugate acid-base.

(c) The equilibrium reaction will be,

$H_2O+H_2O\rightleftharpoons OH^-+H_3O^+$

In this reaction, $H_2O$ is an acid that donate a proton or hydrogen to

In this reaction, $H_2O/OH^-$ are act as a conjugate acid-base.

(d) The equilibrium reaction will be,

$NH_4^++H_2O\rightleftharpoons NH_3+H_3O^+$

In this reaction, $NH_4^+$ is an acid that donate a proton or hydrogen to $H_2O$ base and it forms $NH_3$ and $H_3O^+$ are conjugate base and acid respectively.

In this reaction, $NH_4^+/NH_3$ are act as a conjugate acid-base.

(e) The equilibrium reaction will be,

$H_3O^++H_2O\rightleftharpoons H_2O+H_3O^+$

In this reaction, $H_3O^+$ is an acid that donate a proton or hydrogen to $H_2O$ base and it forms

In this reaction, $H_3O^+/H_2O$ are act as a conjugate acid-base.

From this we conclude that that, $NH_4^+/NH_2^-$ pairs of acids and conjugate bases is incorrectly labeled or incorrectly matched.

Hence, the incorrect option is, (d) $NH_4^+/NH_2^-$

4 0

3 years ago

How many moles of nitrogen gas are present in a 28.9 dm3 temperature of 55.0 °C and a pressure of 144 kPa?

jeka57 [31]

Given :

Temperature, T = 55° C = ( 55 + 273 ) K = 328 K .

Volume of container, V = 28.9 dm³ = 0.0289 m³ .

Pressure, P = 144 kPa = 144000 Pa .

To Find :

Number of moles of nitrogen gas.

Solution :

We know, by ideal gas equation :

PV = nRT ( R ( universal gas constant ) = 8.31 J K⁻¹ mol⁻¹ .

$n = \dfrac{PV}{RT}\\\\n = \dfrac{144000\times 0.0289}{8.31 \times 328} \ moles\\\\n = \dfrac{4161.6}{2725.68}\\\\n = 1.53 \ moles$

Therefore, number of moles of nitrogen gas is 1.53 moles.

8 0

3 years ago

A sample of glucose (C6H1206) contains 0.75 moles of oxygen. How many moles of hydrogen does this sample contain?

Snowcat [4.5K]

Answer:

$15molH$

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, given that one mole of glucose, contains six moles of oxygen (subscript), we can also see it contains twelve moles of hydrogen (subscript), therefore, the moles of hydrogen in the sample are computed by:

$0.75molO*\frac{1molC_6H_{12}O_6}{6molO}*\frac{12molH}{1molC_6H_{12}O_6}\\ \\=1.5molH$

Best regards.

6 0

3 years ago

What property of aluminum allows the aluminum foil to change its shape?

frozen [14]

Hey!
The property of aluminum that allows aluminum foil to change its shape is malleability.

3 0

4 years ago

Given the following equation: 8 Fe + S8→ 8 FeS

Mariulka [41]

Answer:

answer the question again and it and change the question ok if less s88 if yes what mass of iron it is needed to wrapped with system that don't deserve that 80 grams of the sulphur age and place with age than that you can you can with

6 0

3 years ago