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matrenka [14]
3 years ago
11

How many kilowatt hours does it take to lift an apple that weighs 100g 1 meter.(use 9.8 kg

Chemistry
1 answer:
kati45 [8]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

The answer to your question is   Power = 0.98 W  or 9.8 x 10⁻⁴ kW

Explanation:

Data

Power = ?

mass = 100 g = 0.1 kg

distance = 1 m

gravity = 9.8 m/s²

Formula

Power = Work / time

Process

1.- Calculate the Work

      Work = Force x distance

      Force = mass x gravity

      Work = mass x gravity x distance

      Work = (0.1 kg)(9,8)(1)      

      Work = 0.98 J

2.- Calculate the power

       Power = 0.98 J / 1 h

       Power = 0.98 W  or 9.8 x 10⁻⁴ kW

     

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Answer:

Depending on the E^\circ value of \rm Ag^{+} + e^{-} \to Ag\; (s), the cell potential would be:

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Explanation:

In this galvanic cell, the following two reactions are going on:

  • The conversion between \rm Ag\; (s) and \rm Ag^{+} ions, \rm Ag^{+} + e^{-} \rightleftharpoons Ag\; (s), and
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Note that the standard reduction potential of \rm Ag^{+} ions to \rm Ag\; (s) is higher than that of \rm Cu^{2+} ions to \rm Cu\; (s). Alternatively, consider the fact that in the metal activity series, copper is more reactive than silver. Either way, the reaction is this cell will be spontaneous (and will generate a positive EMF) only if \rm Ag^{+} ions are reduced while \rm Cu\; (s) is oxidized.

Therefore:

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  • The oxidation at the anode will be: \rm Cu\; (s) \to \rm Cu^{2+} + 2\, e^{-}. According to this question, this reaction in the opposite direction (\rm Cu^{2+}\; (aq) + 2\, e^{-} \rightleftharpoons \rm Cu\; (s)) has an electrode potential of 0.34\; \rm V. When that reaction is inverted, the electrode potential will also be inverted. Therefore, E(\text{anode}) = -0.34\; \rm V.

The cell potential is the sum of the electrode potentials at the cathode and at the anode:

\begin{aligned}E(\text{cell}) &= E(\text{cathode}) + E(\text{anode}) \\ &= 0.89 \; \rm V + (-0.34\; \rm V) = 0.55\; \rm V\end{aligned}.

Using data from the 1985 and 2012 CRC Handbook:

\begin{aligned}E(\text{cell}) &= E(\text{cathode}) + E(\text{anode}) \\ &\approx 0.7996 \; \rm V + (-0.337\; \rm V) \approx 0.46\; \rm V\end{aligned}.

5 0
3 years ago
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