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ZanzabumX [31]
3 years ago
5

g Stereoisomers that are not mirror images of each are ____________ . The cis and trans isomers of a particular compound are ___

_________ of each other. Isomers that differ only in the way atoms are oriented in space are ____________ . Achiral compounds that contain tetrahedral stereogenic centers are ____________ . Isomers that differ in the way the atoms are connected to each other are ____________ . Stereoisomers that are nonsuperimposable mirror images of each other are ____________ . The chemical and physical properties of two ____________ are identical except in their interaction with chiral substances.
Chemistry
1 answer:
mel-nik [20]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Diasteriomers

Stereoisomers

Stereoisomers

Meso compounds

Constitutional isomers

Enantiomers

Enantiomers

Explanation:

Isomers are compounds that posses the same molecular formula but different structural formulas.

Constitutional isomers differ only in atom to atom connectivity while stereoisomers differ in arrangement of atoms in space. Stereo isomers differ in physical and chemical properties of the compounds.

When stereo isomers are non-superimpossible mirror images of each other, they are called enantiomers. Enantiomers have the same chemical and physical properties and differ only in their reaction with chiral substances.

Achiral compounds are compounds that do not exhibit chirality. Some achiral compounds contain stereogenic centers and are called meso compounds.

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Un móvil se mueve con movimiento acelerado. En los segundo 2 y 3 los espacios recorridos son 90 y 120 m, Calcula la velocidad in
faust18 [17]

Answer:

La velocidad inicial es 55 \frac{m}{s}y su aceleración es -10 \frac{m}{s^{2} }

Explanation:

Un movimiento es rectilíneo uniformemente variado, cuando la trayectoria del móvil es una línea recta y su velocidad  varia la misma cantidad en cada unidad de tiempo . Dicho de otra manera, este movimiento se caracteriza por una trayectoria que es una línea recta y la velocidad cambia su módulo de manera uniforme: aumenta o disminuye en la misma cantidad por cada unidad de tiempo. Y la aceleración es constante y no nula (diferente de cero).

En este caso la posición del objeto esta dada por la expresión:

x=x0+v0*t+\frac{1}{2} *a*t^{2}

donde x es la posición del cuerpo en un instante dado, x0 la posición en el instante inicial, v0 la velocidad inicial y a la aceleración.

En este caso, por un lado podes considerar:

  • x= 90 m
  • x0= 0 m
  • v0= ?
  • t= 2
  • a= ?

Reemplazando obtenes:

90=v0*2+\frac{1}{2} *a*2^{2}

90=v0*2+\frac{1}{2} *a*4

90=v0*2+2*a

Y por otro lado tenes:

  • x= 120 m
  • x0= 0
  • v0= ?
  • t= 3
  • a= ?

Reemplazando obtenes:

120=v0*3+\frac{1}{2} *a*3^{2}

120=v0*3+\frac{1}{2} *a*9

120=v0*3+\frac{9}{2} *a

Por lo que tenes el siguiente sistema de ecuaciones:

\left \{ {{2*v0+2*a=90} \atop {3*v0+\frac{9}{2} *a=120}} \right.

Resolviendo por el método de sustitución, que consiste en aislar en una ecuación una de las dos incógnitas para sustituirla en la otra ecuación, obtenes:

Despejando v0 de la primera ecuación:

v0= \frac{90-2*a}{2}

Reemplazando en la segunda ecuación:

120=\frac{90-2*a}{2} *3+\frac{9}{2} *a

Resolviendo:

120=(90-2*a)*\frac{3}{2} +\frac{9}{2} *a

120=135-3*a +\frac{9}{2} *a

120-135=-3*a +\frac{9}{2} *a

-15=\frac{3}{2} *a

\frac{-15}{\frac{3}{2} } =a

-10=a

Reemplazando el valor de a en la expresión despejada anteriormente obtenes:

v0= \frac{90-2*(-10)}{2}

Resolviendo:

v0= \frac{90+20}{2}

v0= \frac{110}{2}

v0=55

<u><em>La velocidad inicial es 55 </em></u>\frac{m}{s}<u><em>y su aceleración es -10 </em></u>\frac{m}{s^{2} }<u><em></em></u>

3 0
3 years ago
How is an isotope different from the standard form of a chemical element?
velikii [3]

Answer:

  • The standard form of a chemical element is the natural mixture of several isotopes of the same element, which is atoms with the same number of protons but different number of neutrons, while an isotope is a particular kind of atom with a definite number of neutrons.

Explanation:

A <em>chemical element</em> is a pure substance formed by atoms with the same atomic number (number of protons). This is because it is the number of protons what identifies an element.

For example: oxygen is a chemical element, so oxygen is formed by only atoms of oxygen, and the atomic number of those atoms is 8, because every oxygen atom has 8 protons.

Nevertheless, some atoms of oxygen, may have different number of neutrons. Isotopes are different kind of atoms of the same element, which only differ in the number of neutrons. So, some atoms of oxygen will have 8 neutrons, other 9 neutrons, and other 10 neutrons (those are the stable isotopes of oxygen).

That difference in neutrons, is generally accepted that, does not modifiy substantially the chemical properties of the element, but the mass number. So, the isotopes with more neutrons wil be heavier, and the isotopes with less neutrons will be lighter.

  • Mass number = number of protons + number of neutrons.

In general a chemical element is formed by a mixutre of isotopes of the same element.

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A sample of gas contains 0.1800 mol of CO(g) and 0.1800 mol of NO(g) and occupies a volume of 23.2 L. The following reaction tak
baherus [9]

Answer:

The volume of the sample is 17.4L

Explanation:

The reaction that occurs requires the same amount of CO and NO. As the moles added of both reactants are the same you don't have any limiting reactant. The only thing we need is the reaction where 4 moles of gases (2mol CO + 2mol NO) produce 3 moles of gases (2mol CO2 + 1mol N2). The moles produced are:

0.1800mol + 0.1800mol reactants =

0.3600mol reactant * (3mol products / 4mol reactants) = 0.2700 moles products.

Using Avogadro's law (States the moles of a gas are directly proportional to its pressure under constant temperature and pressure) we can find the volume of the products:

V1n2 = V2n1

<em>Where V is volume and n moles of 1, initial state and 2, final state of the gas</em>

Replacing:

V1 = 23.2L

n2 = 0.2700 moles

V2 = ??

n1 = 0.3600 moles

23.2L*0.2700mol = V2*0.3600moles

17.4L = V2

<h3>The volume of the sample is 17.4L</h3>
8 0
3 years ago
How many atoms are in 3 moI of helium
disa [49]
Mark Brainiest please

Answer:
1.8 x 10^24

One mole of helium has 6.02 x 10^23 atoms, thise number is also called Avogadro's number or constant.
If we need number of atoms for 3 moles so simply, multiply 3 by 6.02 x 10^23
so,
Number of atoms for 3 moles = 3 x ()
Number of atoms will be = 1.806x10^24
5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
At high temperatures phosphine (PH_3) dissociates into phosphorus and hydrogen by the following reaction: 4PH3 rightarrow P_4 +
Alex_Xolod [135]

Answer:a)p4=0.75mol

H2=4.5mol

B)PH3=1×10^7mole

P4=0.25×10^7mole

H2=1.5×10^7mole

Time taken for 3mol of phosphine to react is 54 ×10^7s

Explanation:From the balanced chemical equation

4PH3____P4+6H2

From Gay lussac law ,when gases combines

,They do so in a ratio which bear a simple ratio with their products,if gases.

So it means from the equation above

4 mol of PH3 will form 1mol of P4 and 6 mol of H2

Meaning that if 4mol of PH3 gives 1mol of P4

Then 3mol of PH3 will give 1/4 mol or 0.75 mol of P4 .

In the same vein,3mol of PH3 will give 6×3/4 mol of H2= 4.5 Mol of H2

B) molar concentration =mole/volume

Meaning mole=molar concentration ×volume

Molar concentration is given as 5Km/m^3=5000mol/m^3

Volume=2L =2×1000=2000m^3

Nos of moles=5000×2000=10^7moles

So for P4,nos of moles =1/4×10^7=0.25×10^7

ForH2 ,6/4 ×10^7=1.5×10^7 moles

Rate= volume/time

Time taken for reaction will be volume/rate=2000/3.715×10^6

=54×10^7s

5 0
3 years ago
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