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ExtremeBDS [4]
2 years ago
9

Rank the following from smallest to largest atomic/ionic radius.

Chemistry
1 answer:
salantis [7]2 years ago
4 0

Answer:

Na+<Na< Na- (r- > r > r+)

B)O<N<C (The atomic radius of atoms generally decreases from left to right across a period)

C)Ar<cl<K

D)Be<Mg<Ca (generallydown the group atomic radius increases)

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The number of un paired electrons in the outer subshell of a cl atom is
Tatiana [17]
1 is the number of unpaired electrons in the outer subshell of a Cl atom
3 0
3 years ago
KFell Fe"(CN), + e + Nat → KNaFe'Fe(CN)6
Alinara [238K]

Answer:

Most common oxidation states: +2, +3

M.P. 1535º

B.P. 2750º

Density 7.87 g/cm3

Characteristics: Iron is a gray, moderately active metal.

Characteristic reactions of Fe²⁺ and Fe³⁺

The [Fe(H2O)6]3+ ion is colorless (or pale pink), but many solutions containing this ion are yellow or amber-colored because of hydrolysis. Iron in both oxidation states forms many complex ions.

Aqueous Ammonia

Aqueous ammonia reacts with Fe(II) ions to produce white gelatinous Fe(OH)2, which oxidizes to form red-brown Fe(OH)3:

Fe2+(aq)+2NH3(aq)+3H2O(l)↽−−⇀Fe(OH)2(s)+2NH+4(aq)(1)

Fe3appt.gif

Aqueous ammonia reacts with Fe(III) ions to produce red-brown Fe(OH)3:

Fe3+(aq)+3NH3(aq)+3H2O(l)↽−−⇀Fe(OH)3(s)+3NH+4(aq)(2)

Fe3bppt.gif

Both precipitates are insoluble in excess aqueous ammonia. Iron(II) hydroxide quickly oxidizes to Fe(OH)3 in the presence of air or other oxidizing agents.

Sodium Hydroxide

Sodium hydroxide also produces Fe(OH)2 and Fe(OH)3 from the corresponding oxidation states of iron in aqueous solution.

Fe2+(aq)+2OH−(aq)↽−−⇀Fe(OH)2(s)(3)

Fe4appt.gif

Fe3+(aq)+3OH−(aq)↽−−⇀Fe(OH)3(s)(4)

Fe4bppt.gif

Neither hydroxide precipitate dissolves in excess sodium hydroxide.

Potassium Ferrocyanide

Potassium ferrocyanide will react with Fe3+ solution to produce a dark blue precipitate called Prussian blue:

K+(aq)+Fe3+(aq)+[Fe(CN)6]4−(aq)↽−−⇀KFe[Fe(CN)6](s)(5)

Fe5a1ppt.gif

With Fe2+ solution, a white precipitate will be formed that will be converted to blue due to the oxidation by oxygen in air:

2Fe2+(aq)+[Fe(CN)6]4−(aq)↽−−⇀Fe2[Fe(CN)6](s)(6)

Fe5a2ppt.gif

Many metal ions form ferrocyanide precipitates, so potassium ferrocyanide is not a good reagent for separating metal ions. It is used more commonly as a confirmatory test.

Potassium Ferricyanide

Potassium ferricyanide will give a brown coloration but no precipitate with Fe3+. With Fe2+, a dark blue precipitate is formed. Although this precipitate is known as Turnbull's blue, it is identical with Prussian blue (from Equation 5).

K+(aq)+Fe+2(aq)+[Fe(CN)6]3−(aq)↽−−⇀KFe[Fe(CN)6](s)(7)

Fe5b.gif

Potassium Thiocyanate

KSCN will give a deep red coloration to solutions containing Fe3+:

Fe+3(aq)+NCS−(aq)↽−−⇀[FeNCS]+2(aq)(8)

Fe5cppt.gif

No Reaction

Cl−, SO2−4

7 0
3 years ago
B) An element whose particles are molecules.<br>​
igor_vitrenko [27]

Answer:

B.  An element whose particles are molecules.

Explanation:

3 0
3 years ago
If the same amount of heat is suppliedto all samples of 10.0g each of aluminum iton and copper all at 15 degree celsius which sa
s2008m [1.1K]
When a substance absorbs thermal energy, it partitions some as potential and some as kinetic energy. Specific heat is an expression related to the quantity of heat a substance stores as potential energy; the remainder is absorbed as kinetic which causes the temperature to increase - recall that temperature is a measure of average kinetic energy. 
When specific heat is low, most of the energy is partitioned as kinetic energy and the substance will experience the greatest temperature change. 

So rather than calculating the change in temperature, we can simply inspect the specific heats. The one with the lowest will experience the greatest temperature change. We could also compare the specific heats: Al = .897/.385 ==> 2.3, Fe = .452/.385 = 1.2, Cu = .385/.385 = 1. We can expect Copper's temperature change to be 2.3 times larger than Aluminum's and 1.2 times larger than Iron's.
5 0
2 years ago
There are ___ atoms of oxygen in 300 molecules of CH3CO2H a) 300 b) 600 c) 150 d) 3.6 x 10^36
Maurinko [17]

<u>Answer:</u> The correct option is b) 600

<u>Explanation:</u>

Molecules are formed when two atoms of same or different elements combine together.

Atoms are the smallest unit of matter that combines to form a compound.

For the given chemical compound, CH_3CO_2H

Given number of molecules = 300 molecules

In 1 mole of the given chemical compound, there are 2 atoms of carbon, 4 atoms of hydrogen and 2 atoms of oxygen

Number of atoms of oxygen = 2\times \text{Number of molecules of compound}

Number of atoms of oxygen = 2\times 300=600atoms

Hence, the correct option is b) 600

8 0
3 years ago
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