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2 years ago

8

Three joules of work is needed to shift 10 C of charge from one place to another. The potential difference between the places is

______. *
0.3 V
0.5 V
5 V
3 V

1 answer:

dimaraw [331]2 years ago

4 0

Answer:

The potential difference between the places is 0.3 V.

∴ 1st option i.e. 0.3V is the correct option.

Explanation:

Given

Work done W = 3J

Amount of Charge q = 10C

To determine

We need to determine the potential difference V between the places.

The potential difference between the two points can be determined using the formula

Potential Difference (V) = Work Done (W) / Amount of Charge (q)

or

$\:V\:=\:\frac{W}{q}$

substituting W = 3 and q = 10 in the formula

$V=\frac{3}{10}$

$V=0.3$ V

Therefore, the potential difference between the places is 0.3 V.

∴ 1st option i.e. 0.3V is the correct option.

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A uniform disk with mass 35.2 kg and radius 0.200 m is pivoted at its center about a horizontal, frictionless axle that is stati

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Answer:

a) v = 1.01 m/s

b) a = 5.6 m/s²

Explanation:

a)

If the disk is initially at rest, and it is applied a constant force tangential to the rim, we can apply the following expression (that resembles Newton's 2nd law, applying to rigid bodies instead of point masses) as follows:

$\tau = I * \alpha (1)$

Where τ is the external torque applied to the body, I is the rotational inertia of the body regarding the axis of rotation, and α is the angular acceleration as a consequence of the torque.
Since the force is applied tangentially to the rim of the disk, it's perpendicular to the radius, so the torque can be calculated simply as follows:
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For a solid uniform disk, the rotational inertia regarding an axle passing through its center is just I = m*r²/2 (3).
Replacing (2) and (3) in (1), we can solve for α, as follows:

$\alpha = \frac{2*F}{m*r} = \frac{2*34.5N}{35.2kg*0.2m} = 9.8 rad/s2 (4)$

Since the angular acceleration is constant, we can use the following kinematic equation:

$\omega_{f}^{2} - \omega_{o}^{2} = 2*\Delta \theta * \alpha (5)$

Prior to solve it, we need to convert the angle rotated from revs to radians, as follows:

$0.2 rev*\frac{2*\pi rad}{1 rev} = 1.3 rad (6)$

Replacing (6) in (5), taking into account that ω₀ = 0 (due to the disk starts from rest), we can solve for ωf, as follows:

$\omega_{f} = \sqrt{2*\alpha *\Delta\theta} = \sqrt{2*1.3rad*9.8rad/s2} = 5.1 rad/sec (7)$

Now, we know that there exists a fixed relationship the tangential speed and the angular speed, as follows:

$v = \omega * r (8)$

where r is the radius of the circular movement. If we want to know the tangential speed of a point located on the rim of the disk, r becomes the radius of the disk, 0.200 m.
Replacing this value and (7) in (8), we get:

$v= 5.1 rad/sec* 0.2 m = 1.01 m/s (9)$

b)

There exists a fixed relationship between the tangential and the angular acceleration in a circular movement, as follows:

$a_{t} = \alpha * r (9)$

where r is the radius of the circular movement. In this case the point is located on the rim of the disk, so r becomes the radius of the disk.
Replacing this value and (4), in (9), we get:

$a_{t} = 9.8 rad/s2 * 0.200 m = 1.96 m/s2 (10)$

Now, the resultant acceleration of a point of the rim, in magnitude, is the vector sum of the tangential acceleration and the radial acceleration.
The radial acceleration is just the centripetal acceleration, that can be expressed as follows:

$a_{c} = \omega^{2} * r (11)$

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Replacing this value and (7) in (11) we get:

$a_{c} = \omega^{2} * r = (5.1 rad/sec)^{2} * 0.200 m = 5.2 m/s2 (12)$

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Since both are perpendicular each other, we can find the resultant acceleration applying the Pythagorean Theorem to both perpendicular components, as follows:

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Answer:

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Explanation:

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(b) Total heat absorbed =140 j/sec $=140\times 3600=504000j/hour$

Let the temperature be $\Delta T$

Heat absorbed per hour =504000 $[tex]=400\times 10^3\times \Delta T$

So $\Delta T=\frac{504000}{400000}=1.26K$

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