Answer:
3–ethyl–4–methylhexane.
Explanation:
To name the above compound, do the following:
1. Determine the functional group of the compound.
2. Locate the longest continuous carbon chain. This gives the parent name of the compound.
3. Identify the substituent group attached to the compound.
4. Give the substituent the lowest possible count.
5. Combine the above to name the compound.
Now, we shall name the compound given in the question above as follow:
1. The compound contains only single bond. Therefore, the compound belong to the alkane family.
2. The longest continuous carbon chain is 6 i.e hexane.
3. The substituent group attached are:
i. Methyl, CH3.
ii. Ethyl, CH2CH3.
4. we shall name the substituents alphabetically i.e ethly will come before methyl. Therefore,
Ethyl is located at carbon 3.
Methy is located at carbon 4.
5. Therefore, the name of the compound is:
3–ethyl–4–methylhexane.
Answer:
ion
However atoms may gain or lose electrons in ordinary chemical reactions. If an atom has the same number of electrons as protons, it is a neutral atom. If it has a net charge, (more or less electrons than protons) it is an ion. If it has more electrons than protons it has a net negative charge and is known as an anion.
Explanation:
Answer:
The length of the fence is 22.5ft and the width of the fence is 7.5ft.
Explanation:
To solve this problem we will turn this question into an equation.
The equation for the perimeter of a rectangle is 2l + 2w = perimeter.
In the question we were given the perimeter so we can go ahead and plug this in.
2l + 2w = 60
In the question we are also told that the fence is 3 times as long as it is wide. This means that 1l = 3w. We can now subsitute l for 3w so that we only have one variable.
2(3w) + 2w = 60
Now we can simply use algebra to solve for w.
6w + 2w = 60
8w = 60
w = 7.5
Now that we know the value of w we can find the value of l since we know 1l = 3w.
l = 3w
l = 3(7.5)
l = 22.5
The length of the fence is 22.5ft and the width of the fence is 7.5ft.
