440 mm is equal to 4.4 dm
Answer:
Explanation:
Given : Density - 2.41 g/liter
Temperature - 25° C
Pressure : 770 mm Hg
R = 0.0821 L atm mol-¹K-¹
Find : Molecular mass of gas
Solution : Ideal gas equation with respect to density will be : PM = dRT. In the formula, P is pressure, M is molecular mass, d is density, R is gas constant and T is temperature.
Keeping the values in equation-
Pressure : 770 mm Hg = 1 atm
Temperature : 273 + 25 = 298 K
M = dRT/P
M = (2.41*0.0821*298)/1
M = 58.96 gram/mol
Thus, the molecular mass of gas is 58.96 gram/mol.
NaOH reacts with CH3COOH in 1:1 molar ratio to produce CH3COONa
NaOH + CH3COOH → CH3COONa + H2O
Mol CH3COOH in 52.0mL of 0.35M solution = 52.0/1000*0.35 = 0.0182 mol CH3COOH
Mol NaOH in 19.0mL of 0.40M solution = 19.0/1000*0.40 = 0.0076 mol NaOH
These will react to produce 0.0076 mol CH3COONa and there will be 0.0182 - 0.0076 = 0.0106 mol CH3COOH remaining in solution unreacted . Total volume of solution = 52.0+19.0 = 71mL or 0.071L
Molarity of CH3COOH = 0.0106/0.071 = 0.1493M
CH3COONa = 0.0076 / 0.071 = 0.1070M
pKa acetic acid = - log Ka = -log 1.8*10^-5 = 4.74.
pH using Henderson - Hasselbalch equation:
pH = pKa + log ([salt]/[acid])
pH = 4.74 + log ( 0.1070/0.1493)
pH = 4.74 + log 0.717
pH = 4.74 + (-0.14)
pH = 4.60.
A carboxylic acid is named in the IUPAC system by replacing the -e in the name of the parent alkane with -<u>oic acid</u>
<u></u>
<h3>What is carboxylic acid?</h3>
Carboxylic acid is an organic acid that contains a carboxyl group (C(=O)OH) attached to an R-group. The general formula of a carboxylic acid is R−COOH or R−CO2H, with R referring to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other group. Carboxylic acids occur widely. Important examples include the amino acids and fatty acids. Deprotonation of a carboxylic acid gives a carboxylate anion.
Carboxylic acids are commonly identified by their trivial names. They often have the suffix -ic acid. IUPAC-recommended names also exist; in this system, carboxylic acids have an -oic acid suffix. For example, butyric acid (C3H7CO2H) is butanoic acid by IUPAC guidelines. For nomenclature of complex molecules containing a carboxylic acid, the carboxyl can be considered position one of the parent chain even if there are other substituents, such as 3-chloropropanoic acid. Alternately, it can be named as a "carboxy" or "carboxylic acid" substituent on another parent structure, such as 2-carboxyfuran.
Learn more about carboxylic acid
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