Which list of elements consists of metalloids, only?
2 answers:
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Answer:
3.5 × 10⁵ g of salt
Explanation:
<em>What is the mass (grams) of salt in 10.0 m³ of ocean water?</em>
We have this data:
- 1.000 mol salt is equal to 58.44 g salt
- 1.0 L of ocean water contains 0.60 mol of salt
We will need the following relations:
- 1 L = 1dm³
- 1 m³ = 10³ dm³
We can use proportions:
Answer : The oxidation number of chlorine (Cl) is, (+1)
Explanation :
Oxidation number : It represent the number of electrons lost or gained by the atoms of an element in a compound.
Oxidation numbers are generally written with the sign (+) and (-) first and then the magnitude.
When the atoms are present in their elemental state then the oxidation number will be zero.
Rules for Oxidation Numbers :
The oxidation number of a free element is always zero.
The oxidation number of a monatomic ion equals the charge of the ion.
The oxidation number of Hydrogen (H) is +1, but it is -1 in when combined with less electronegative elements.
The oxidation number of oxygen (O) in compounds is usually -2, but it is -1 in peroxides.
The oxidation number of a Group 1 element in a compound is +1.
The oxidation number of a Group 2 element in a compound is +2.
The oxidation number of a Group 17 element in a binary compound is -1.
The sum of the oxidation numbers of all of the atoms in a neutral compound is zero.
The sum of the oxidation numbers in a polyatomic ion is equal to the charge of the ion.
The given compound is,
Let the oxidation state of 'Cl' be, 'x'
Therefore, the oxidation number of chlorine (Cl) is, (+1)