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Mekhanik [1.2K]
3 years ago
6

The heat of fusion for a substance is 122 joules per gram. How many joules of heat are need to melt 7.50 grams of this substance

at its melting point?
Chemistry
1 answer:
daser333 [38]3 years ago
4 0
<h3>Answer:</h3>

915 Joules

<h3>Explanation:</h3>
  • The heat of fusion is the heat that is required to convert a given mass of a substance from solid state to liquid state without change in temperature.
  • In this case, we are given specific heat of a substance as 122 joules per gram
  • It means that amount of heat equivalent to 122 joules is required to change 1 gram of the substance from solid state to liquid state.
  • Therefore, we can determine the amount of heat needed to change 7.5 grams of the substance from solid to liquid state.

1 g = 122 Joules

7.5 g = ?

       = 122 × 7.5

      = 915 Joules

Thus, 7.5 g of the substance at its melting point will require 915 Joules of heat to melt.

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6 0
3 years ago
Calculate the new pressure of a gas if the gas at 50 ˚C and 81.0 kPa is heated to 100 ˚C at a constant volume.
Debora [2.8K]

Answer:

93.5 kPa

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

  • Initial pressure (P₁): 81.0 kPa
  • Initial temperature (T₁): 50 °C
  • Final pressure (P₂): ?
  • Final volume (T₂): 100 °C

Step 2: Convert the temperatures to the Kelvin scale

When working with gases, we need to consider the absolute temperature. We will convert from Celsius to Kelvin using the following expression.

K = °C + 273.15

T₁: K = 50°C + 273.15 = 323 K

T₂: K = 100°C + 275.15 = 373 K

Step 3: Calculate the final pressure of the gas

At a constant volume, we can calculate the final pressure of the gas using Gay-Lussac's law.

P₁/T₁ = P₂/T₂

P₂ = P₁ × T₂/T₁

P₂ = 81.0 kPa × 373 K/323 K

P₂ = 93.5 kPa

7 0
3 years ago
the _ of an element is the average mass of an element naturally occurring atom, or isotopes,taking into account the _ of each is
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Answer:

the<u> atomic mass</u> of an element is the average mass of an element naturally occurring atom, or isotopes, taking into account the <u>percentage</u> of each isotopes​

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The atomic mass of an element is obtained by obtaining the relative abundances (in percentages) of naturally occurring atoms and the masses of the isotopes. The atomic mass can also be defined as the sum of the protons and the neutrons in the nucleus of an element.

In the periodic table, the atomic mass is indicated below the symbol of each of the elements and is usually in the decimal form.

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