Oceanic-Continental Convergence
Oceanic-Oceanic Convergence
Continental-Continental Convergence
Viruses enter human body like an invader and uses the living cells to replicate causing infections in the cell or can damage it.
Explanation:
The attacks of viruses on the body of living organisms is compared with a ‘sneak attack’ as they invade the body and enters into a living cell to replicate themselves. This may cause damage or bring about changes in the cell causing sickness and infections.
They can hide themselves on our body attacking sneakily to harm the immune system to fight the infection. This stealth infection can result in fever, damaging immunity, disorder etc.
Answer:
a. glycolysis—preparatory reaction--cirtric acid cycle--electron transport system
Explanation:
- Glycolysis is the first stage of cellular respiration that occurs in the cytoplasm of the cell. During glycolysis one 6 carbon glucose is converted into two molecules of 3 carbon pyruvic acid or pyruvate.
- In the preparatory reaction, the pyruvate converted into a two-carbon molecule called acetyl CoA. In this reaction, a carbon dioxide molecule is released and a molecule of NADH is released.
- The citric acid cycle begins with the reaction of the acetyl CoA with a four-carbon molecule in the mitochondrisl matrix. It goes through a cycle of reactions regenerating the four-carbon starting molecule. ATP, NADH and FADH₂ are produced.
- The electron transport system is the terminal step of aerobic respiration that operates on the inner membrane of the mitochondria. Reduced coenzymes NADH and FADH₂ move along electron transport system release high-energy electrons and produce ATP.
