Spheres representing nitrogen and oxyfgen are different colors so you can easily tell them apart.
<u>C</u><u>)</u><u> </u><u>South</u>
As we know that, north is considered as negative, and south as positive. Now, the charge on particle is negative; so, when we will release it, it will move towards the south.
<span>When the difference between two results is larger than the estimates error, the result is</span>
Answer:
Explanation:
From the given information:
We know that the thin spherical shell is on a uniform surface which implies that both the inside and outside the charge of the sphere are equal, Then
The volume charge distribution relates to the radial direction at r = R
∴



To find the constant k, we examine the total charge Q which is:


∴



Thus;




Hence, from equation (1), if k = 


To verify the units:

↓ ↓ ↓
c/m³ c/m³ × 1/m
Thus, the units are verified.
The integrated charge Q



since 
