Answer:
According to Le-chatelier principle, equilibrium will shift towards left to minimize concentration of
and keep same equilibrium constant
Explanation:
In this buffer following equilibrium exists -

So,
is involved in the above equilibrium.
When a strong base is added to this buffer, then concentration of
increases. Hence, according to Le-chatelier principle, above equilibrium will shift towards left to minimize concentration of
and keep same equilibrium constant.
Therefore excess amount of
combines with
to produce ammonia and water. So, effect of addition of strong base on pH of buffer gets minimized.
I think it is full because an atom is really small and can’t really be unreactive
Answer:
kJ/mol
Explanation: <u>Enthalpy</u> <u>Change</u> is the amount of energy in a reaction - absorption or release - at a constant pressure. So, <u>Standard</u> <u>Enthalpy</u> <u>of</u> <u>Formation</u> is how much energy is necessary to form a substance.
The standard enthalpy of formation of HCl is calculated as:

→ 
Standard Enthalpy of formation for the other compounds are:
Calcium Hydroxide:
-1002.82 kJ/mol
Calcium chloride:
-795.8 kJ/mol
Water:
-285.83 kJ/mol
Enthalpy is given per mol, which means we have to multiply by the mols in the balanced equation.
Calculating:
![-17.2=[-795.8+2(285.85)]-[-1002.82+2\Delta H]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=-17.2%3D%5B-795.8%2B2%28285.85%29%5D-%5B-1002.82%2B2%5CDelta%20H%5D)



So, the standard enthalpy of formation of HCl is -173.72 kJ/mol
Answer:
These forces make objects change their motion or movement , the act of going from one place to another.
Explanation: