Even without complete isolation, the infant monkeys raised without mothers developed social deficits, showing reclusive tendencies and clinging to their cloth diapers. ... Harlow's work showed that infants also turned to inanimate surrogate mothers for comfort when they were faced with new and scary situations.
Answer:
REM Rebound.
Explanation:
REM is a sleep deprivation that was first developed by Nathaniel Kleitman in 1953. REM stands for Rapid Eye Movement. In this form of sleep deprivation, the brain remains active in sleep while the muscles do not.
REM rebound is the phenomenon, in which the Stage R sleep increases above the baseline level. This happens because of long periods of sleep deprivation.
In the given case, Toby will experience REM Rebound because of his habit of getting up late in night and also sleep deprivation in the day time because of noise in his cabin.
So, the correct answer is REM Rebound.
Answer: The framing effect
Explanation:
The framing effect is cognitive bias where People think that by manipulating the way information is presented can influence and change thier judgement about that information. we can judge how people woukd think about a situation by use of images, words, or ageneral context around the information they present.for example
when a positive frame is presented, people try to avoid risk but seek risks when a negative frame is presented. The framing effect has continually proven to be one of the strongest biases in decision making and are usually from emotional pressure to social pressure to priming because they are unlimited.
The answer is patterned.
Nozick’s theory of justice claims Distribution is based solely on the final outcome (how it came about)
On the other hand, justice according to Rawls’ Difference Principle depends entirely on the distribution pattern within the society.
Virginia Plan. Was for population based representation.
New Jersey plan was for equal representation.