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dezoksy [38]
2 years ago
5

A bullet is shot downward out of a high building with an initial speed of 10 m/s. How fast is the bullet traveling after 5 secon

ds (by m/s, neglect air friction, g = 9.8 m/s)?
a.) -10
b.) 9.8
c.)-59
d.)-49
e.)-9.8​
Physics
1 answer:
serious [3.7K]2 years ago
6 0

Answer:

-59

Explanation:

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A boy throws a baseball onto a roof and it rolls back down and off the roof with a speed of 3.05 m/s. If the roof is pitched at
vekshin1

1) Time in the air: 0.78 s

The motion of the ball is a projectile motion, which consists of two independent motions:

- A horizontal motion with constant horizontal velocity

- A vertical motion with constant downward acceleration of

g=-9.8 m/s^2 (acceleration of gravity)

The initial vertical velocity is

u_y = u sin \theta = (3.05)(sin(-40^{\circ}))=-1.96 m/s

where the negative sign means the direction is downward.

The vertical position of the ball is given by

y(t) = h + u_y t + \frac{1}{2}gt^2

where

h = 4.50 m is the initial heigth of the ball when it starts falling down

The ball reaches the ground when y = 0, so we have:

0 = 4.50 -1.96t-4.9t^2

This is a second-order equation; solving for t, we get

t = -1.18 s

t = 0.78 s

We discard the negative solution since it has no physical meaning, so we can say that the ball spent 0.78 s in the air.

2) Horizontal distance: 1.83 m

For this second part of the problem, we just have to consider the horizontal motion of the ball.

As we said previously, the motion of the ball along the horizontal direction is a uniform motion with constant velocity, which is given by

v_x = u cos \theta = (3.05)(cos (-40.0^{\circ}))=2.34 m/s

where u = 3.05 m/s is the initial speed and \theta the angle of projection.

For a uniform motion, we can use the following relationship between distance covered and velocity:

d=v_x t

and substituting t = 0.78 s, we find the total distance travelled along the horizontal direction by the ball before reaching the ground:

d=(2.34)(0.78)=1.83 m

7 0
3 years ago
While John is traveling along a straight interstate
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Answi dont know

Explanation:

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3 years ago
The velocity of a 1.3 kg block sliding down a frictionless inclined plane is found to be 1.26 m/s. 1.10 s later, it has a veloci
nasty-shy [4]

Answer:

\theta = 25.3^\circ

Explanation:

The acceleration of the block can be found by the kinematics equations:

v = v_0 + at\\5.88 = 1.26 + a(1.1)\\a = 4.2~m/s^2

Since the plane is frictionless, the only force acting on the block along the motion of the block is its weight.

F = mg\sin(\theta) = ma\\g\sin(\theta) = a\\(9.8)\sin(\theta) = 4.2\\\theta = 25.3^\circ

7 0
3 years ago
Describe the principle of conversation of energy:
exis [7]

Answer: Energy can neither be created nor destroyed, rather it is converted from one form to another

Explanation:

The principle of conversation of energy explains how energy is conserved in nature by being converted from one form to another such that no energy is created nor destroyed.

Practical examples include:

- electrical pressing iron that converts electrical energy to heat energy

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Could the half of the moon that faces the earth ever be completely dark in any of these diagrams
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