Answer:
Explanation:
An isentropic process is one that does not change the entropy of the system. A reversible of the universe, and it is reversible because of that. Real processes increase the entropy of the universe, so trying to reverse them would decrease the entropy of the universe, which is impossible, so they are irreversible.
The Carnot cycle has 4 phases:
-Isotermal expansion of gas. In this process it takes heat from a hot source. It is a reversible process, but not isentropic.
-Adiabatic expansion. This one is isentropic, the entropy of the gas remains constant and it doesn't interact with the surroundings. The gas expands not by its own, but the machine makes it expand (it pulls on the gas). The gas cools down.
-Isotermal compression. Reversible but not adiabatic. The gas exchanges heat with the cold source, reducing its volume.
-Adiabatic compression. Adiabatic and isentropic. The machine compresses the gas, causing it to heat up.
L = length of the meter stick = 1 m
h = height of center of mass of stick from bottom end on the floor = L/2 = 1/2 = 0.5 m
m = mass of the meter stick
I = moment of inertia of the meter stick about the bottom end
w = angular velocity as it hits the floor
moment of inertia of the meter stick about the bottom end is given as
I = m L²/3
using conservation of energy
rotational kinetic energy of meter stick as it hits the floor = potential energy when it is vertical
(0.5) I w² = m g h
(0.5) (m L²/3) w² = m g h
( L²) w² = 6g h
( 1²) w² = 6 (9.8) (0.5)
w = 5.4 rad/s
Answer:
Correct answer is Wave A has a greater pitch and frequency
Explanation:
To understand the given figure, we should know the definition of wavelength, frequency and pitch
Wavelength
wavelength is defined as distance between two successive wave crests or troughs.
Frequency
Frequency is defined as the number of waves which passes through a given point per second. SI unit of frequency is Hertz.
Pitch
our ear understand the frequency of a sound wave as pitch. A a lower frequency sound has a lower pitch and a higher frequency sound has a higher pitch.
In given figure Wave A has lower wavelength and higher frequency so it have higher pitch than wave B.
Took a a test and got it correct .... ——-The solubility curve for a gas would start higher and curve downwards as temperature increased