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3 years ago

2a. Density is the relationship between mass and volume. Density has

Chemistry

1 answer:

Charra [1.4K]3 years ago

8 0

The volume of copper : 3.24 ml

<h3>Further explanation </h3>

Density is a quantity derived from the mass and volume

Density is the ratio of mass per unit volume

With the same mass, the volume of objects that have a high density will be smaller than objects with a smaller type of mass

The unit of density can be expressed in g/cm³ or kg/m³

Density formula:

$\large{\boxed {\bold {\rho~=~ \frac {m} {V}}}}$

ρ = density , g/cm³ or kg/m³

m = mass , g or kg

v = volume , cm³ or m³

A common example is the water density of 1 gr / cm³

The density of copper : 8.96 gr/ml

mass of copper : 29 g

then the volume :

$\tt V=\dfrac{m}{\rho}\\\\V=\dfrac{29~g}{8.96~g/ml}\\\\V=\boxed{\bold{3.24~ml~or~3.24~cm^3}}$

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A chemist determines by measurements that moles of nitrogen gas participate in a chemical reaction. Calculate the mass of nitrog

Likurg_2 [28]

Answer:

0.56 g

Explanation:

<em>A chemist determines by measurements that 0.020 moles of nitrogen gas participate in a chemical reaction. Calculate the mass of nitrogen gas that participates.</em>

Step 1: Given data

Moles of nitrogen gas (n): 0.020 mol

Step 2: Calculate the molar mass (M) of nitrogen gas

Molecular nitrogen is a gas formed by diatomic molecules, whose chemical formula is N₂. Its molar mass is:

M(N₂) = 2 × M(N) = 2 × 14.01 g/mol = 28.02 g/mol

Step 3: Calculate the mass (m) corresponding to 0 0.020 moles of nitrogen gas

We will use the following expression.

m = n × M

m = 0.020 mol × 28.02 g/mol

m = 0.56 g

4 0

3 years ago

Gravity on Earth is 9.8 m/s2, and gravity on the Moon is 1.6 m/s2.

Ivanshal [37]

Answer:

Mass is the same but it weights 64 Newtons

Explanation:

First of Mass is the same in any sort of gravity. Now let's calculate weight

W = MG

where W = Weight

M = Mass

G = Gravity

W = (40kg)(1.6)

W = 64

Sorry for the spelling mistakes, hope this helps

7 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Be sure to answer all parts. The percent by mass of bicarbonate (HCO3−) in a certain Alka-Seltzer product is 32.5 percent. Calcu

pochemuha

Answer : The volume of $CO_2$ will be, 514.11 ml

Explanation :

The balanced chemical reaction will be,

$HCO_3^-+HCl\rightarrow Cl^-+H_2O+CO_2$

First we have to calculate the mass of $HCO_3^-$ in tablet.

$\text{Mass of }HCO_3^-\text{ in tablet}=32.5\% \times 3.79g=\frac{32.5}{100}\times 3.79g=1.23175g$

Now we have to calculate the moles of $HCO_3^-$ .

Molar mass of $HCO_3^-$ = 1 + 12 + 3(16) = 61 g/mole

$\text{Moles of }HCO_3^-=\frac{\text{Mass of }HCO_3^-}{\text{Molar mass of }HCO_3^-}=\frac{1.23175g}{61g/mole}=0.0202moles$

Now we have to calculate the moles of $CO_2$ .

From the balanced chemical reaction, we conclude that

As, 1 mole of $HCO_3^-$ react to give 1 mole of $CO_2$

So, 0.0202 mole of $HCO_3^-$ react to give 0.0202 mole of $CO_2$

The moles of $CO_2$ = 0.0202 mole

Now we have to calculate the volume of $CO_2$ by using ideal gas equation.

$PV=nRT$

where,

P = pressure of gas = 1.00 atm

V = volume of gas = ?

T = temperature of gas = $37^oC=273+37=310K$

n = number of moles of gas = 0.0202 mole

R = gas constant = 0.0821 L.atm/mole.K

Now put all the given values in the ideal gas equation, we get :

$(1.00atm)\times V=0.0202 mole\times (0.0821L.atm/mole.K)\times (310K)$

$V=0.51411L=514.11ml$

Therefore, the volume of $CO_2$ will be, 514.11 ml

6 0

2 years ago

How does the modern periodic table arrange elements?

Norma-Jean [14]

<span>The </span>elements are arranged<span> in order of increasing atomic number. Vertical columns(called groups) contain </span>elements with similar properties. Horizontal rows called periods elements with<span> the same number of atomic orbitals(That's why Hydrogen and Helium are separated from the rest of the table).

Hope this helps:)</span>

7 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

The enthalpy of combustion for octane (C8H18(l)), a key component of gasoline, is -5,074 kJ/mol. This value is the Delta. Hrxn f

Inessa [10]

Combustion can be defined as the reaction of a compound with oxygen. The enthalpy of combustion of octane is $\Delta H_{\rm rxn}$ for $\rm C_8H_{18}\;+\;25\;O_2\;\rightarrow 8\;CO_2\;+\;9\;H_2O$ .

<h3>What is the enthalpy of reaction?</h3>

The enthalpy of reaction is the amount of heat energy absorbed or lost by the molecules in the chemical reaction.

The enthalpy of combustion is the amount of heat energy released by the compound in the reaction with oxygen.

The reaction in which heat is liberated with the reaction of a compound with oxygen has an enthalpy of combustion, equivalent to the enthalpy of reaction.

The combustion of octane can be given as:

$\rm C_8H_{18}\;+\;25\;O_2\;\rightarrow 8\;CO_2\;+\;9\;H_2O$

Thus, the reaction has combustion energy equivalent to the enthalpy of the reaction is $\rm C_8H_{18}\;+\;25\;O_2\;\rightarrow 8\;CO_2\;+\;9\;H_2O$ . Thus, option B is correct.

Learn more about enthalpy of reaction, here:

brainly.com/question/1657608

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2 years ago