Answer:
It makes sense because on that the day the sun stops moving northward and starts moving southward
Explanation:
Answer:
Fy = 14.3 [N]
Explanation:
To be able to solve this problem we must know that the force is a vector and has magnitude and direction, therefore it can be decomposed into the force in the X & y components:
When we have the components on the horizontal and vertical axes we must use the Pythagorean theorem.

where:
F = 15 [N]
Fx = horizontal component = 4.5 [N]
Fy = vertical component [N]
![15=\sqrt{4.5^{2}+F_{y}^{2}}\\ 15^{2}= (\sqrt{4.5^{2}+F_{y}^{2}})^{2} \\225 = 4.5^{2}+F_{y} ^{2}\\ F_{y}^{2} =225 -4.5^{2}\\ F_{y}^{2}=204.75\\F_{y}=\sqrt{204.75}\\ F_{y}=14.3 [N]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=15%3D%5Csqrt%7B4.5%5E%7B2%7D%2BF_%7By%7D%5E%7B2%7D%7D%5C%5C%2015%5E%7B2%7D%3D%20%28%5Csqrt%7B4.5%5E%7B2%7D%2BF_%7By%7D%5E%7B2%7D%7D%29%5E%7B2%7D%20%5C%5C225%20%3D%204.5%5E%7B2%7D%2BF_%7By%7D%20%5E%7B2%7D%5C%5C%20%20F_%7By%7D%5E%7B2%7D%20%3D225%20-4.5%5E%7B2%7D%5C%5C%20F_%7By%7D%5E%7B2%7D%3D204.75%5C%5CF_%7By%7D%3D%5Csqrt%7B204.75%7D%5C%5C%20%20F_%7By%7D%3D14.3%20%5BN%5D)
(a) 0.249 (24.9 %)
The maximum efficiency of a heat engine is given by

where
Tc is the low-temperature reservoir
Th is the high-temperature reservoir
For the engine in this problem,


Therefore the maximum efficiency is

(b-c) 0.221 (22.1 %)
The second steam engine operates using the exhaust of the first. So we have:
is the high-temperature reservoir
is the low-temperature reservoir
If we apply again the formula of the efficiency

The maximum efficiency of the second engine is

Potential energy is energy stored in an object. kinetic energy is energy of motion