The % yield if 200g of chlorine react with excess Potassium bromide to produce 410g of bromine is calculated as below
% yield = actual yield/theoretical yield x100
the actual yield = 410 grams
calculate the theoretical yield
by first calculate the moles of chlorine used
mole= mass/molar mass
molar mass of Cl2 = 35.5 x2= 71 g/mol
moles= 200g/71g/mol = 2.82 moles
cl2 +2 KBr = 2KCl +Br2
by use of mole ratio between Cl2 to Br2 which is 1:1 the moles of Br2 is also = 2.82 moles
theoretical mass = moles x molar mass
molar mass of Br2= 79.9 x2= 159.8 g/mol
moles= 2.82g x 159.8 g/mol = 450.64 grams
% yield is therefore = 410g/450.64 x100 = 90.98 %
Answer:
compaction and cementation
I love science by the way
Answer:
Excess Reagent = oxygen
Explanation:
Limiting reagent: The substance that is totally consumed when the reaction is completed.
Excess reagent: The substance left after the limiting reagent is consumed completely
The balanced chemical equation for formation of water is as follow:
This means when 2 moles of hydrogen reacts with 1 mole of oxygen, 2 moles of water is produced.
Hence the ratio in which hydrogen and oxygen gas reacts is 2:1
Now if 2 mole hydrogen require 1 mole of oxygen ,then 4 mole hydrogen need 2 mole of oxygen.
or
Here 5 mole of oxygen is reacting but only 2 mole is required .
Oxygen is in excess.
Answer:
0.1593 L.
Explanation:
- We can use the general law of ideal gas: PV = nRT.
where, P is the pressure of the gas in atm.
V is the volume of the gas in L.
n is the no. of moles of the gas in mol.
R is the general gas constant,
T is the temperature of the gas in K.
- If n and P are constant, and have two different values of V and T:
<em>P₁V₁T₂ = P₂V₂T₁</em>
<em></em>
P₁ = 600 torr/760 = 0.789 atm, V₁ = 185.0 mL = 0.185 L, T₁ = 25.0°C + 273 = 298.0 K.
P₂ (at STP) = 1.0 atm, V₂ = ??? L, T₂ (at STP = 0.0°C) = 0.0°C + 273 = 273.0 K.
<em>∴ V₂ = P₁V₁T₂/P₂T₁</em> = (0.789 atm)(0.185 mL)(298.0 K)/(1.0 atm)(273.0 K) = <em>0.1593 L.</em>
Answer:
hydrogen nitrate + sodium hydrochlorate- sodium nitrate+ water + co2 (acid base reaction)
silver nitrate + calcium chloride - silver chloride+ calcium nitrate ( double displacement reaction)
hydrogen + nitrogen - ammonia gas ( simple contact reaction)
hydrogen peroxide - water + oxygen ( single displacement reaction)
Hope it helps :)
