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2 years ago

Please help its due today and im literally crying bc im sooooo stressed out

Physics

1 answer:

notka56 [123]2 years ago

7 0

Answer:

Sooo sorry for the late answer, but I hope it helps

Explanation:

1. Successful variations accumulate over the generations as the organisms are exposed to population pressure. "Natural Selection acts exclusively by the preservation and accumulation of variations which are beneficial under the conditions to which each creature is exposed.

2.The age of fossils are determined by carbon dating and by radioactive calculations. Since all living things are made up of carbon, the relative age of fossils, which were once live animal or plant life, can be calculated by estimating at what time the fossil was alive. When the sun’s rays shine on the animals or plants and when this collides with nitrogen it creates Carbon 14, a radioisotope. Superposition is the action of placing one thing on or above another, especially so that they coincide.

3. The geologic time scale if the record of the major events and changes in earth. Scientists created this in order to keep with the major geographical things happening on earth. Scientists created the geologic time scale using relative dating.

4. Speciation is the method of formation of new species. Speciation is of 3 types. Type 1 Allopatric Speciation Type 2 Sympatric Speciation.

Sympatric speciation happens when members of a population develop genetic differences that prevent them from reproducing with the parent type. Allopatric speciation is the evolution of species in a population that occupy different geographical areas.

5. The discovery of fossil palm tree stumps in Alaska and the unearthing of fossil alligator remains in the Arctic Circle suggested that the high latitudes were a tropical landscape 52 million years ago.

HOPE IT HELPS

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You and a highway patrolman are driving at constant speeds in opposite directions on a straight highway. The patrolman is drivin

kompoz [17]

Answer: 75 mph

Explanation:

The Relative Speed for a mobile is equal to the diference between the object and the observer:

Relative Speed (Rs) = Object's Velocity - Observer's Velocity

Thinking on those terms, we would need to have a universal observer to do any understandable measurement on daily basics. This is why we all use earth as a Static Observer for every measurement we do everyday.

Using Earth as an observer, the Velocity for the Patrolman is:

Patrolman Velocity (Vp) = 60 mph

Because the radar gun does measure the Relative Speed for the object, which is 135 mph, we need to work with the equation to find the Velocity using Earth as a reference.

Object's Relative Velocity = Object's Velocity - Patrolman's Velocity

Object's Velocity = Object's Relative Velocity + Patrolman's Velocity

We need to keep in mind, the Patrolman is going on the opposite direction. Because of this the sign for his velocity should be negative.

Object's Velocity = 135 mph + ( -60 mph)

Object's Velocity = 135 mph - 60 mph

Object's Velocity = 75 mph

3 0

2 years ago

When Jim and Rob ride bicycles, Jim can only accelerate at three-quarters the acceleration of Rob. Both startfrom rest at the bo

Natali5045456 [20]

Answer:

46.4 s

Explanation:

5 minutes = 60 * 5 = 300 seconds

Let g = 9.8 m/s2. And $\theta$ be the slope of the road, s be the distance of the road, a be the acceleration generated by Rob, 3a/4 is the acceleration generated by Jim . Both of their motions are subjected to parallel component of the gravitational acceleration $gsin\theta$

Rob equation of motion can be modeled as s = a_Rt_R^2/2 = a300^2/2 = 45000a[/tex]

Jim equation of motion is $s = a_Jt_J^2/2 = (3a/4)t_J^2/2 = 3at_J^2/8$

As both of them cover the same distance

$45000a = 3at_J^2/8$

$t_J^2 = 45000*8/3 = 120000$

$t_J = \sqrt{120000} = 346.4 s$

So Jim should start 346.4 – 300 = 46.4 seconds earlier than Rob in other to reach the end at the same time

7 0

3 years ago

We are going to make an imaginary engine using water. We are going to heat 100 grams of water to 120 C from its initial temperat

Svetach [21]

Answer:

The work done by this engine is 800 cal

Explanation:

Given:

100 g of water

120°C final temperature

22°C initial temperature

30°C is the temperature of condensed steam

Cw = specific heat of water = 1 cal/g °C

Cg = specific heat of steam = 0.48 cal/g °C

Lw = latent heat of vaporization = 540 cal/g

Question: How much work can be done using this engine, W = ?

First, you need to calculate the heat that it is necessary to change water to steam:

$Q_{1} =m_{w} C_{w} (100-22)+m_{w}L_{w}+m_{w}C_{g}(120-100)$

Here, mw is the mass of water

$Q_{1} =(100*1*78)+(100*540)+(100*0.48*20)=62760cal$

Now, you need to calculate the heat released by the steam:

$Q_{2} =m_{w}C_{g}(120-100)+m_{w}L_{w}+m_{w}C_{w}(100-30)=(100*0.48*20)+(100*540)+(100*1*70)=61960cal$

The work done by this engine is the difference between both heats:

$W=Q_{1}-Q_{2}=62760-61960=800cal$

8 0

3 years ago

A hammer of mass m falls from rest off of a roof and drops a height H onto your head.

belka [17]

For conservation of energy we have to:
mgH=mv²/2
Clearing
<span> v=sqrt(2gH)
Then, by definition
</span><span> F=Δp/Δt= Δ(mv)/ Δt=m Δ(v)/Δt=
</span> =m[sqrt(2gH)-0]/Δt= m[sqrt(2gH)]/ Δt
the answer is
F=m[sqrt(2gH)]/ Δt

6 0

3 years ago

In the first seconds of flight, the Saturn V rocket achieved an altitude of m, and a velocity of m/s. The rocket weighed approxi

jolli1 [7]

The average power produced by the rocket is the product of force exerted by the rocket and the velocity of the rocket.

<h3>Average power produced by the rocket</h3>

The average power produced by the rocket is calculated as follows;

P = FV

where;

P is the average power
F is the force exerted by the rocket
V is the velocity of the rocket

Thus, the average power produced by the rocket is the product of force exerted by the rocket and the velocity of the rocket.

Learn more about average power here: brainly.com/question/19415290

#SPJ1

3 0

1 year ago